Exam 1: Introduction to the Language Arts

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Explain Brian Cambourne's Learning Theory and relate this theory to your teaching of the language arts.

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Brian Cambourne's Learning Theory is based on the idea that learning is a natural process that occurs when individuals are actively engaged in meaningful experiences. He identified eight conditions that are necessary for effective learning, which he called the "Conditions of Learning." These conditions include immersion, demonstration, expectation, responsibility, employment, approximation, engagement, and response. According to Cambourne, when these conditions are present, individuals are able to learn and develop their language skills in a natural and effective way.

In my teaching of language arts, I strive to incorporate Cambourne's Learning Theory by creating a learning environment that provides these conditions. For example, I ensure that students are immersed in language-rich experiences by exposing them to a variety of texts and opportunities for meaningful language use. I also demonstrate language skills and strategies, set high expectations for student learning, and provide opportunities for students to take responsibility for their own learning.

Additionally, I encourage students to actively engage with language through writing, speaking, and listening activities, and I provide opportunities for them to approximate and experiment with language in a supportive and encouraging environment. By incorporating Cambourne's Conditions of Learning into my teaching of language arts, I aim to create a natural and effective learning experience that supports students in developing their language skills and literacy abilities.

Jerome Bruner, in his Learning Experiences Ladder, posits that the least effective learning occurs through simulated experiences.

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Brian Cambourne posits that eight conditions are necessary for learning to take place; what are they?

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immersion, engagement, responsibility, response, demonstration, expectation, employment, approximation

Jerome Bruner posits that the most effective way to learn is through ______________ experiences.

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When referring to the language arts, viewing includes all of the following EXCEPT

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An inner-directed teacher follows his or her own set of beliefs and values when making a decision.

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According to the authors of the text, it is important that each teacher develop a personal teaching philosophy.

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The teacher who conforms and looks for the approval of others before acting is a(n) ______________ person.

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The NCTE and IRA Standards for the English Language Arts state that students whose first language is not English should make use of their first language to develop competency in the English language arts.

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An inner-directed teacher is one who does the following:

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Explain Vygotsky's theory and relate his theory to the teaching of language arts.

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The NCTE and IRA Standards for the English Language Arts state that students should adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences.

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According to Brian Cambourne, which of the following is the center of the learning process?

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According to ideas expressed in Bruner's Learning Experiences Ladder, which of the following ranks the learning experiences from most effective to least effective?

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_________________________ is the theorist associated with the zone of proximal development.

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All of the following are components of the language arts EXCEPT

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The teacher who makes decisions based on her or his own beliefs and values is a(n) ______________ person.

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List five categories of disabilities.

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The 2004 version of IDEA ensures that the rights of students with disabilities, as well as their parents' rights, are protected. This includes the right of due process.

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Brian Cambourne posits that student engagement is a necessary condition for learning.

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