Exam 4: Why Are There so Many Poor People Poverty and Inequality

Despite the promise that anyone can become rich and successful in the U.S., the realities are that they typically do not. As reported in a 2017 United Nations report, in 1982 the top 1% of adults earned about _____ times more than the bottom 50% of adults. Today, the top 1% earns _____ times more than the bottom 50%.

What are Horatio Alger stories?

As a result from the 1960s war on poverty, the poverty rate

During the past forty years, the percentage of people living in poverty has never

In 2016, about 500,000 people in families made use of shelters and transitional housing programs; of that number

What is the biggest myth about people living in poverty in the U.S.?

This term refers to the ranking of people into different groups based on criteria such as occupation, income, or social class.

What factor related to homelessness disproportionately impacts single women with children?

Weber felt that while Marx was correct in that economic wealth plays an important role in a person's place in the stratification system, it is not the only factor. In addition to wealth, _____ are critical components of stratification as well.

The welfare programs created under Roosevelt's New Deal were intended as

Which theory asserts that poverty stems from the fact that workers are underpaid, undervalued, and do not share equally in the profits that come from selling commodities on the market?

What is cultural capital?

In dispute of the culture of poverty perspective, what is the primary force driving poverty, according to sociologist William J. Wilson?

Some people argue that what keeps people poor is not public policy or some other systemic failure, but a set of attitudes, values, and beliefs that do not promote mainstream societal values about self-sufficiency and independence. This largely disputed perspective is known as

Why isn't the fact that the number of people enrolled in welfare programs decreased substantially after 1996 welfare reform an indisputable sign of the reform's success?

Social mobility involves

One limitation of the functionalist approach to poverty and inequality is

In addition to PTSD, one explanation for veterans' homelessness could be

In a symbolic change representing some of the goals of increasing self-sufficiency under Welfare Reform, the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program became

These are the opportunities one has for education, networks, and career based on where and to whom one is born.