Exam 1: Defining the Family: Institutional and Disciplinary Concerns

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Rights, obligations, and constraints that govern the relationships between individuals in societies based on ties of blood, marriage, or adoption are known as:

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Jealousy among co-wives seems to be more frequent than jealousy among co-husbands. What reasons exist to explain this?

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There are several reasons that may explain why jealousy among co-wives is more frequent than jealousy among co-husbands.

Firstly, in many cultures and societies, polygamy is more commonly practiced than polyandry, which means that a man is more likely to have multiple wives than a woman is to have multiple husbands. This unequal distribution of multiple spouses can create a competitive environment among co-wives, leading to increased jealousy.

Secondly, historically, women have been socialized to compete with each other for the attention and resources of a man. This societal conditioning can contribute to feelings of jealousy and rivalry among co-wives, as they may feel the need to outdo each other in order to gain favor with their shared husband.

Additionally, women may feel more threatened by the presence of other women in their husband's life due to concerns about their own security and status within the family. This can lead to heightened feelings of jealousy and insecurity among co-wives.

Furthermore, the dynamics of power and control within polygamous relationships may also play a role in the frequency of jealousy among co-wives. In many cases, the husband holds more authority and decision-making power, which can create a sense of competition and resentment among the co-wives.

Overall, the prevalence of jealousy among co-wives compared to co-husbands can be attributed to a combination of cultural, social, and power dynamics that contribute to a more competitive and potentially volatile environment among multiple wives in a polygamous relationship.

Family scholars agree that families are inherently places of loyalty, love, and affection.

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The text states that the family consists of one female legally married to one male.

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The uniqueness of the family system lies in its:

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The authors argue that marriages and families should not be viewed as

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All conjugal families are nuclear families, but not all nuclear families are conjugal families.

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The text presents the argument that without primary group relationships such as exists in families, survival itself would be doubtful.

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Polyandry

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Polygamy refers to several or many husbands.

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The most precise term for a family consisting of yourself, your spouse, and your children would be a

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The many ways in which a society can fulfill the same needs is called:

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Polyandry seems to be most prevalent in those few societies that practice male infanticide.

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According to the Gallup organization, as a result of religious groups condemning homosexual relationships, the percentage of adults saying such relationships should not be legalized has increased over the past 25 years.

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All societies forbid marriage between certain kinship group members.

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In contrast to a primary group, the characteristic most likely to exist in a secondary group is

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Group marriage

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Popenoe suggests that the family in Sweden is in a state of decline and decay.

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Today, most family scholars agree that the family in the United States is basically an isolated nuclear unit.

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The family as a __________ group serves as the basic socializing agent and the basic instrument of social control.

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