Chat with AIExam 12: Are There Objective Truths About Right and Wrong?
__________ argued, "If I say to someone 'You acted wrongly in stealing that money,' I am not stating anything more if I had simply said 'You stole that money.' In adding that this action is wrong . . . I am simply evincing my moral disapproval of it. It is as if I said 'You stole that money,' in a particular tone of horror, or written it with the addition of some special exclamation marks. This tone, or the exclamation marks, . . . [serves] merely to show that the expression of it is attended by certain feelings in the speaker."
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VerifiedD
Explain the term objective as defined by the textbook, being sure to include its relation to truth and falsity.
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Answered by Examlex AI CopilotIn the context of the textbook, the term objective refers to a perspective or judgment that is not influenced by personal feelings or opinions, but rather is based on facts and evidence. This means that an objective viewpoint is one that is impartial and unbiased, and is not swayed by emotions or personal beliefs.
In relation to truth and falsity, objectivity is closely tied to the concept of truth. An objective statement or judgment is one that accurately reflects the reality of a situation, and is not distorted by subjective biases. In this sense, objectivity is aligned with the pursuit of truth, as it seeks to present an accurate and unbiased representation of the facts.
Conversely, subjectivity is often associated with falsity, as subjective viewpoints can be influenced by personal biases and may not accurately reflect the truth of a situation. Therefore, objectivity is important in distinguishing between what is true and what is false, as it aims to provide a clear and unbiased understanding of a given topic or issue.
Agent relativism claims that when
(34) VerifiedA
Divine command theorists have responded to arguments regarding God's capricious and malevolent commands by claiming such commands
(27) __________ seems to entail not always having to even consider someone's moral argument.
(32) Explain expressivism and at least one objection to it. How might an expressivist respond to this objection?
(32) Divine command theory is often thought to rest on the premise that every law
(43) Explain simple subjectivism and at least one objection to it. How might a simple subjectivist respond to this objection?
(35) __________ has a difficulty trying to give a credible account of moral disagreement and discussion.
(36) Divine command theory's understanding of law has been critiqued by scholars who insist that
(39) The two different versions of metaethical cultural relativism are __________ relativism and __________ relativism.
(37) For the qualified attitude theory to be of any practical use,
(34) A claim is objective, in the sense used by the text, if it is either
(28) As a theory, descriptive cultural relativism is generally considered
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