Exam 8: Policy Design, Policy Tools, and Decisions

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Interest groups can have the same goals but have very different means of achieving these goals.

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When we discuss the outcomes of policies we are concerned with

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Explain how a good causal model can help link outcomes to efforts.

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A good causal model can help link outcomes to efforts by providing a clear and systematic understanding of the relationships between different variables. It allows us to identify the key factors that influence the desired outcomes and understand how they are connected to the efforts being made. By establishing these causal relationships, we can determine which efforts are most likely to lead to the desired outcomes and prioritize our resources accordingly.

Additionally, a good causal model can help us identify potential unintended consequences of our efforts. By understanding the complex interplay of variables, we can anticipate how changes in one area may impact other areas, allowing us to mitigate any negative effects and maximize the positive impact of our efforts.

Overall, a good causal model provides a framework for understanding the cause-and-effect relationships between different variables, helping us to make more informed decisions and allocate resources effectively to achieve the desired outcomes.

Designing a policy is not as important as doing something about it in the first place.

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Vague goals in statutes allow legislators to vote for a law and pass the conflicts on to an administrative agency for interpretation.

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Explain why it's more difficult to assess government agencies' efficiency than it is to assess the efficiency of private sector firms.

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Deborah Stone argues that the causes of problems are very complex and hard to determine.

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There is usually a strong relationship between a casual theory and the policy devised to address the problem.

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Do you agree that greater security must come with less freedom? Explain, and base your argument in the debate over the USA Patriot act described in the case study in Chapter 8.

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Which of the following would not be considered a theory of decision making?

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According to Deborah Stone, we can use economic notions of the market to effectively model the political system and policy choices.

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Noncoercive policy types are generally characterized by

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According to Lindblom, we engage in small, incremental changes to policy because

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The public sector is by all measures less efficient than the private sector.

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It's easier to measure outcomes than outputs.

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Explain the important elements of policy tool selection.

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Which concept relates to the belief that we can alter people's self-propelled progress toward their goals by changing the obstacles and opportunities they face?

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What is one problem, or critique of the rational-comprehensive decision making model?

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Deborah Stone defines efficiency as

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Explain why efficiency as a goal of public policy is hard to prove or accomplish.

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