Exam 3: Alternatives Within Christian Ethics

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__________ wrote the foundational work for liberation theology.

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Discuss the historical realities that brought liberation theology to the African-American community. Why was the message of liberation theology poignant to that community in midcentury America?

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Liberation theology emerged in the African-American community as a response to the historical realities of oppression, discrimination, and systemic racism that they faced in midcentury America. The African-American community had been subjected to centuries of slavery, followed by Jim Crow laws and segregation, which perpetuated social, economic, and political inequality. These historical injustices created a deep sense of marginalization and disenfranchisement within the community.

The message of liberation theology was poignant to the African-American community because it offered a framework for understanding their struggle within the context of their faith. Liberation theology emphasized the liberation of the oppressed and marginalized, drawing on the teachings of Jesus Christ as a liberator and advocate for the poor and marginalized. This resonated deeply with the African-American community, as it provided a theological basis for their fight for civil rights and social justice.

Additionally, liberation theology provided a sense of empowerment and agency to the African-American community, encouraging them to actively engage in the struggle for liberation and justice. It offered a vision of a more just and equitable society, where the inherent dignity and worth of every individual was recognized and upheld.

Furthermore, the message of liberation theology was poignant to the African-American community because it challenged the status quo and the complicity of the church in perpetuating systems of oppression. It called for a radical reorientation of society and the church towards the liberation and empowerment of the marginalized.

In conclusion, the historical realities of oppression and marginalization in midcentury America brought liberation theology to the African-American community as a powerful and poignant message of hope, empowerment, and justice. It provided a theological framework for understanding and addressing the systemic injustices they faced, and it inspired and mobilized the community in their struggle for liberation and equality.

The __________ is comprised of bishops, cardinals, and the Pope.

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Unlike many of his contemporaries, James Gustafson believes that God's concern extends to __________.

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Thinker Katie G. Cannon asserts that black liberation ethics should move toward a vision that includes __________.

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The work of Lewis B. Smedes focuses on the importance of __________ and love.

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Write an explanation of Joseph Fletcher's four working principles in situational ethics.

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Examine the progression of Catholic moral thought from natural law to Vatican II. Make a visual representation of the most dynamic changes.

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Liberation theology has been used by African-Americans to emphasize __________ and freedom from oppression.

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Evaluate the idea that right and wrong are objectively valid truths. How might that reality impact social institutions such as the criminal justice system?

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Liberation theology encourages fighting against oppressive powers. How might critics of liberation theology respond to its message?

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The central affirmation of __________ ethics is that the only ethical absolute is love.

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Consider the idea that, for many Christian ethicists, the primary issue of morality is on the person doing the acting-not on the actions themselves. Do you believe that focus on the actor and not the action is the best way to make ethical assessments? Why or why not?

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Feminist thinker __________ said that her participation in a community of faith made her more aware of her oppression as a woman.

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__________ Christians believe that the bible is the authoritative guide to God's will.

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What are the key themes of liberation theology? How could such themes be applied to day-to-day actions to benefit the poor and oppressed?

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Stanley Hauerwas's famous work on virtue ethics is called __________.

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Compare the traditionalist and revisionist approaches to modern Catholic moral thought. Identify the arguments that you find most compelling and explain why.

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Compare feminist and womanist perspectives on Christian ethics. What do they have in common and how are they different?

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What does virtue ethics emphasize about the decision maker?

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