Exam 1: An Introduction to the Police in America

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Over-policing occurs when citizens perceive that the police are taking too much action in a specific area.

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Identify and provide examples of the four different forms of unethical conduct in policing.

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Examples may vary.
(1) Illegal means to accomplish good ends, for example, searching a house without a warrant in order to find evidence of drugs being manufactured.
(2) Legal but unethical means to accomplish good ends, for example, lying to a suspect during an interrogation.
(3) When the law is silent, for example, police creating fake social media pages to catch criminals by using details of arrestees.
(4) Unethical ends, for example, police corruption, that is, engaging in theft, soliciting sex, accepting bribes, and so on.

Effectively policing a free society is ______.

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A

The United States Patriot Act increased the power of the government, while decreasing the rights of citizens.

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Generally speaking, police officers have a greater presence in areas where there is more street crime.

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When officers use their own judgment in making decisions about how to handle a situation, they are using their ______.

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Why is it often suggested that police officers have an "impossible mandate"?

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Freedom can be described as a relative concept. Why?

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Predatory crimes, like murder, rape, robbery, and assault, are considered "street crimes."

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Why is using personal experience as an indicator of police performance not very reliable?

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Explain why use of force is such a controversial aspect of policing.

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Does the media provide an accurate representation of the police?

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Which of the following is an example of using illegal means to achieve "good ends"?

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The use of deadly force against ______ has been highly controversial and is the cause of much criticism of the police.

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The media presents an accurate representation of the police.

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It is illegal for the police to lie to a suspect during an interrogation.

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Illegal and/or unethical means are referred to as ______ means.

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The use of force by police officers is one of the most controversial aspects of policing.

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______ are the goals police hope to achieve.

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What is meant by the "means-ends" distinction in policing?

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