Exam 7: Community Policing and Fear of Crime

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Gender is the strongest and best predictor of fear of crime.

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The City of Newark did extensive planning regarding budget and crime problems.They identified three basic sources of fear within their community.Identify and explain the three sources of fear.

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Three basic sources of fear that should be addressed:
• The lack of local, relevant information about crime and ways to prevent it;
• The presence of social disorder and physical deterioration in a neighborhood; and
• The limited quantity and quality of contacts between police officers and the public (Williams & Pate, 1986:56).

The differs from the other models in that it considers one's feelings or attitudes about factors such as social change, dissatisfaction with neighborhood life, and unease about life circumstances.

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The research has been inconclusive regarding the relationship between victimization and fear of crime.

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Which of the following statement is considered a valid statement regarding fear?

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The ____________ was one of the first police experiments to include fear of crime as a factor.

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Policing as an occupation was quick to identify fear of crime as a legitimate social concern.

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Contrast the four models of fear of crime victimization according to your text.

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The postulates that fear is produced by the amount of perceived disorder that people encounter in their neighborhood or areas where they travel, such as work, shopping, and recreation.

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By expanding the police mission to embrace proactive efforts to address social and physical disorder, community policing directly addresses the indirect fears associated with community problems.

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According to Amir (1971), what percentage of rape in Philadelphia was victim- precipitated?

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The media can affect the amount of fear within the community.How does the media affect fear?

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The ____________ model explains fear of crime through personal victimization, experiences with others who have been victimized, and perceived vulnerability to victimization.

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Women experience a substantial amount of altruistic fear, especially mothers whose children are exposed to risk factors in the neighborhood or in school.

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Researchers have found that people with wealth, or those living in wealthy neighborhoods, are less fearful of crime.Such neighborhoods are better able to control crime and disorder as compared to other neighborhoods.

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Community policing can decrease the fear of crime by expanding reactive responses to disorder and social problems.

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Fear of crime is not consistent with victimization or the level of crime occurring within the community.Explain the inconsistency between the fear of victimization and the level of crime that is actually occurring.

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Community policing strategies focus primarily on crime reduction, responding to calls for service, and maintaining order in a community.

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The traditional police response to fear of crime has been to disregard it as a legitimate police objective.

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Increased fear for elderly people is likely the result of their feeling that they are less able to physically defend themselves as compared to younger people.

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