Exam 2: Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

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Explain why accrual accounting is an important aspect of using the financial statements to assess past and future performance?

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Using accrual accounting, the effects of transactions and other events and circumstances on a reporting entity's economic resources and claims are recognized in the periods in which those effects occur, and not in the period when the resulting cash receipts and payments occur. Thus, the true economic substance of different periods can be compared to assess true performance.

General purpose financial reporting is directed at the information needs of

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Using the same accounting treatment for the same item in different periods is an example of

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B

Entity A expects to receive $5,000,000 in tax credits if it meets its emissions regulations in the upcoming year. Should this $5,000,000 be recognized as an asset in the current year?

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The revaluation of an asset that gives rise to equity and meets the definition of income is included in income under IFRS.

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Entity A undergoes a transaction in which one asset increases by the amount that another asset decreases. Should this be considered income?

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The principle of substance over form is no longer considered a separate component of faithful representation.

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What is materiality, and how does it relate to relevance?

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Entity A undergoes a transaction in the current period in which the assets of the entity increase by more than liabilities (causing an increase in equity). Should this be recognized as income?

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Which of the following is not an aspect of relevant financial information?

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If there is a conflict between a specific IFRS standard and the guidelines of the Conceptual Framework, the guidelines in the framework should take precedent over the specific IFRS standard.

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Which of the following is a pervasive restraint on an entity's ability to provide useful information?

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What is faithful representation?

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Based on the definition of an expense, purchasing inventory should be considered an expense.

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An entity that has no plans or need to liquidate its operations is considered to be able to operate as a going concern.

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Which of the following is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are to be recognized in the financial statements?

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"Free from error", one the aspects of faithfully represented information, means that the financial information is perfectly accurate.

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What is the overriding objective of general purpose financial reporting (according to the Framework)?

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Which of the following is not an enhancing qualitative characteristic of financial reporting?

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Financial information that is capable of affecting the decision making of financial statement users is considered

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