Exam 9: Analyzing and Forecasting Financial Statements

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Hang Ten Surfing Supplies have annual sales of $25 million, of which 3% goes to net margin. Their balance sheet indicates that they carry $7.5 million in debt, on which they pay interest of 10%. They pay corporate taxes of 40%. What is their EBIT?

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NI = Sales * NM = 25 million * 3% = 750,000;
EBT = NI / 1 − T = 750,000 / .6 = 1,250,000;
INT= 7.5 million * 10% = 750,000;
EBIT = EBT + INT = 1,250,000 + 750,000 = 2,000,000.

Scranton Rubber has $1.5 million in current assets and $650,000 in current liabilities. Their present inventory level is $350,000. They want to increase inventory, and they intend to raise the funds by issuing short-term notes payable. How much can they increase their short-term debt (notes payable) without pushing their current ratio below 2.0?

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Current ratio now = 1,500,000 / 650,000 = 2.31
Minimum current ratio = (1,500,000 + Δ\Delta NP) / (650,000 + Δ\Delta NP) = 2
1,500,000 + Δ\Delta NP = 1,300,000 + 2 Δ\Delta NP
200,000 = Δ\Delta NP

Harvest Biotech recently ended their fiscal year by paying $3,000,000 in total dividends and retaining $4,500,000 in earnings. If they have 10 million shares outstanding, what are their earnings per share and dividends per share for the fiscal year just ended?

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EPS = NI / Shares OS = 7.5 / 10 = .75; DPS = Dividends / Shares OS = 3 / 10 = .30

The controller of the firm where you work has determined that the firm's return on equity (ROE) is 15%. The president is interested in the various components that went into this calculation. You are given the following information: Total Debt / Total Assets = 0.35, and the total assets turnover ratio (TAT) is 2.8. What is the net margin (NM)?

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A firm has a current ratio of 2.0 and a quick ratio of 1.6. If the firm doubles their inventory and intends to pay for it within 30 days of receipt, what will be their new current ratio?

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What purpose does the statement of cash flows serve?

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Main Street Motors has $600,000 of debt on its balance sheet, on which it pays 15% interest annually. Their sales are $5 million per year, and the net margin on those sales is 4%. The corporate tax rate for Main Street is 35%. Their debt agreement requires them to maintain a times interest earned (TIE) ratio of 4, or else their loans will not be renewed and they will face bankruptcy. Should the managers be concerned?

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Bumstead Beauty Products has an ROA of 15%, a NM of 3%, and an ROE of 18%. What is their TAT ratio and EM?

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What is the biggest difference between the income statement and the balance sheet?

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Burger Baron has a DSO of 45 days. Their annual sales are $3.6 million. What is the value of their accounts receivable?

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Ipswich Insurance has an equity multiplier of 2.5. The firm's assets are financed with a combination of long-term debt and common equity. What is their debt ratio?

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You are given the following data for the Susquahanna Hat Company:

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Brand X has current assets of $30 million. Their current ratio is 1.5 and their quick ratio is 1.0. What are Brand X's current liabilities and inventory?

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