Exam 15: Keeping Inflation Under Control: The Limits of Monetary Policy

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Management of the money supply is the role of the Federal Reserve.

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True

Inflation tends to foster efficiency.

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False

Incomes policy attempts to slow inflation by:

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B

If the simple money multiplier is 2, the reserve requirement must be:

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Use a diagram of aggregate supply and aggregate demand to show the case of demand-pull inflation.

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If the Fed were to use all the currently operational tools of monetary policy to pursue an easy-money policy, it would:

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Which of the following formulas should be used to calculate the inflation rate between 2010 and 2009?

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Trace the following transactions with the use of T-accounts: a. $100,000 is deposited in Hemlock Community Bank, where the reserve requirement is 3 percent. b. The bank lends a small business all its excess reserves through a loan-created demand deposit. c. Excess reserves are paid out to cover the loan.

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Inflation raises nominal interest rates.

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A bank's required reserves are not available for lending and other investment purposes.

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The consumer price index is a weighted average of prices for a market basket of various consumer goods and services.

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Inflation betters the balance of trade.

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If the reserve requirement is 25 percent, the simple money multiplier is:

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If the reserve requirement is 10 percent and the banking system has excess reserves of $9,000, the maximum amount of new deposits that can be created is:

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If monetary authorities apply a "Taylor rule":

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The First Federal Bank has demand deposit liabilities of $400,000, cash reserves of $75,000, loans of $225,000, and government securities of $100,000. The reserve requirement is 12 percent. a. Show the bank's balance sheet. b. Show the bank's balance sheet after the Fed buys $25,000 of securities from the bank. c. After completion of the transaction in part b, how much excess reserves does the bank have? By how much did they increase?

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Core inflation excludes volatile components such a food and energy.

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During periods of inflation some prices may be rising while others remain the same or decline.

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The personal consumption expenditures index is favored by economists as a measure of price level and inflation because it captures the entirety of consumption spending.

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Anticipated inflation:

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