Exam 15: Audit of the Human Resources and Payroll Cycle

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To minimize the opportunity for fraud, unclaimed salary cheques should be

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A

Joan has been the payroll supervisor at York Distribution Company (YDC) for ten years. She has never missed a payroll and Farah, the owner of the company, is delighted with her conscientiousness and knowledge. This is particularly important, as Farah spends a lot of time on the road drumming up new business, and needs competent personnel back at the office. There are two accounting personnel at the office, a receptionist, five shipping and receiving personnel, and thirty sales people employed by YDC. Office and shipping/receiving personnel are paid a salary, while the sales people are paid a monthly base salary plus a percentage of their sales, calculated quarterly. The base salary is low, at $20 000, with a 2% commission, calculated based on sales less any bad debts written off related to their customers. Joan prints off the sales by customer every month and uses this information to calculate commissions. She then prepares the payroll cheques and gives them to Farah, who signs them and gives them to the sales staff at the monthly sales meeting. The cheques are written against a payroll imprest bank account, kept at a balance of $1000. This account is not reconciled, as the staff are very overworked with the increasing volume of business handled by the company. Required: A) Identify control weaknesses and their impact, and provide recommendations for improvement. B) What is the impact of the control weaknesses upon your audit approach?

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A)
1.Weakness: There is inadequate segregation of duties.The payroll supervisor prepares and calculates the commission wages and also decides on the amount to be paid (by doing the calculation).
Impact: There could be errors in the calculation, particularly with respect to taking account of customer write-offs.The payroll supervisor could be taking funds.
Recommendation: The sales wages calculation should be approved by Farah prior to wage calculations.The payroll bank account should be reconciled by someone other than the payroll supervisor.
2.Weakness: There is no check on the payroll supervisor's work.
Impact: She could be making deliberate errors or could have unauthorized personnel on the payroll.
Recommendation: An independent payroll should be prepared (perhaps by another accounting staff person or by an independent accountant), paying particular attention to wage rates and information pertaining to the existence of employees.Farah could check calculations on a test basis.
Farah needs to ensure that the payroll clerk takes appropriate vacation time.She should train another person to do this job.Farah also should approve the sales amount that commission is to be paid on each month before the payment is made.
B)The impact of the weaknesses is that an auditor may be unable to rely on internal controls in the payroll area: payroll could be inaccurate or allocated to the wrong accounts.Control risk needs to be increased and substantive testing of payroll will need to be conducted.

Recomputing hours worked from time records provides evidence that

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D

In auditing the imprest payroll account, which of the following procedures will take the least amount of auditor time?

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Which of the following controls will help to detect unauthorized changes to payroll master files and help to detect whether terminated employees are still being paid?

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Which of the following type of test is most important for the audit of payroll?

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When examining payroll transactions, an auditor is primarily concerned with the possibility of

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The human resources department would likely provide which of the following internal controls for the human resources and payroll cycle?

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Which of the following internal controls would help ensure that existing payroll transactions are recorded?

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The WhirlyGig Factory Ltd. manufactures whirly gigs of many different sizes and types. The company employs 55 employees, all paid on an hourly basis. Employees fill in time sheets and hand them in every Monday to the payroll clerk, Pamela. For factory employees, the time sheet shows the hours worked by product job number, and indicates if the job has been completed. The payroll clerk tracks the hours worked by job. When a job is complete, she compares the totals to the estimate made by the owner, Faruq. A bonus is paid for actual hours paid less than the estimated amount. Every Wednesday, Pamela prepares the cheques and gives them to Faruq for signing. Pamela then staples the cheques to the payroll stubs. Pamela hands out the office cheques and gives the other cheques to the factory supervisor for distribution. Required: A) Identify control weaknesses and their impact, and provide recommendations for improvement. B) What is the impact of the control weaknesses upon your audit approach?

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If there is an error in wage rates, such errors can typically escalate into material amounts. What characteristic of the human resources and payroll cycle causes this?

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An important consideration in evaluating the fairness of the amounts accrued for vacation pay, sick pay, and other benefits is the

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When labour is a material factor in inventory valuation, the auditor should place special emphasis on testing the internal controls concerning

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The correct cutoff and valuation of accrued salaries and wages

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Ricky recently changed jobs from payroll analyst to assistant regional manager of production. An employee at the production facility came to see Ricky and complained that he was not paid on the last payroll cheque for the overtime he had done. Ricky apologized for this mistake and logged into the payroll system to modify the next paycheque for the employee to ensure that he would be paid for the additional hours. Which of the following statements correctly applies to this scenario?

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The internal auditor is running a computer-assisted audit test that compares names and wage rates in the personnel files (stored on optical disk) with the wage rates in the payroll master file and the whole year's payroll transaction files. What is the purpose of these tests?

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The most important control in the payroll cycle is clear, proper documentation of the employees job responsibilities and wages by the appropriate level of authority. This control is associated with which audit objective?

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Which of the following internal controls helps ensure that recorded payroll payments are for work actually performed by existing employees?

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The auditor should review the preparation of at least one of each type of payroll tax form the client is responsible for filing, as a part of the auditor's responsibility for

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When manufacturing labour affects inventory valuation, a knowledgeable manager should approve wage rate allocations to make sure that labour is distributed to the proper accounts. Which of the following controls helps to prevent error in the resulting job costing?

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