Exam 1: Exploring the World of History and Epistemology

is a set of conscious and unconscious ideas that constitute one's goals, expectations, and actions.

The schotish Historian who wrote the book The situation of the world at the time of Christ's appearance.

The major works of Marcus Tullius Cicero is.

The word Epistemology is derived from word EPISTEME.

The branch of philosophy that deals with the nature, origin and scope of knowledge.

is often called the "Father of Humanism".In the History of 16th century.

often called the new area history, is a broad branch of history that studies the experiences of ordinary people in the past.

History (derived from , historia, meaning inquiry, knowledge acquired by investigation) is the study of the past, specifically how it relates to humans.

The German Historian and Philosopher who is the founder of Hegelianism and Historism.

Who started the modern science of Historical Chronology.

The ancient Greek historian who was born in Halicarnassus, Caria (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey) and lived in the fifth century BC (c. 484-425 BC).

is the narrative and analysis of political events, ideas, movements, leaders and entities.It is very interrelated to other fields of history such as Diplomatic history,social history, economic history, and military history, as well as constitutional history and public history.

is the chronological record of what humans beings thought aspired and acted for.

deals with the history of international relations between states. Diplomatic history can be different from international relations in that the former can concern itself with the foreign policy of one state while the latter deals with relations between two or more states.

refers to both the study of the methodology of historians and the development of history as a discipline, and also to a body of historical work on a particular subject

and define historiography as "the study of the way history has been and is written - the history of historical writing... When you study 'historiography' you do not study the events of the past directly, but the changing interpretations of those events in the works of individual historians."

The Italian scholar who is also known for being the first to develop the concept of the "Dark Ages".

The is a historical periodization used originally for the Middle Ages which emphasizes the cultural and economic deterioration that supposedly occurred in Western Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire .

Chronology is derived from word chronologia, means the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time.

The first "scientific" political history was written by in Germany in the 19th century.