Question 1

Which one of the following is Contraindications to surgical reconstruction of bone fracture?

Accepted Answer

A) Active infection (local or systemic) or osteomyelitis 
B) Displaced intra-articular fractures (>2 mm ) 
C) Failed nonoperative (closed) management 
D) Fractures in growth areas in skeletally immature individuals that have increased risk for growth arrest 
A) Active infection (local or systemic) or osteomyelitis 
B) Displaced intra-articular fractures (>2 mm ) 
C) Failed nonoperative (closed) management 
D) Fractures in growth areas in skeletally immature individuals that have increased risk for growth arrest A

Question 2

A 30 year old patient was brought to the emergency department with history of fall from the roof without stretched limb the left upper limb is fractured you noticed that the humerus was visible and the wound penetrated the skin you classified this as an open fracture you are going to start management of this open fracture which one of the following will you keep in mind while managing open fractures ?

Accepted Answer

A) Immobilize the patient upper limb 
B) IV Antibiotics 
C) Control of bleeding 
D) All of these 
A) Immobilize the patient upper limb 
B) IV Antibiotics 
C) Control of bleeding 
D) All of these D

Question 3

All of the following are the signs of compartment syndrome except?

Accepted Answer

A) Paresthesia 
B) Capillary refill time increase 
C) Pain which is always relieved by elevation 
D) Worsening pain which cannot be controlled by oral analgesics 
A) Paresthesia 
B) Capillary refill time increase 
C) Pain which is always relieved by elevation 
D) Worsening pain which cannot be controlled by oral analgesics C

Question 4

The patellar tendon most commonly ruptures at?

Accepted Answer

A) Near its proximal end 
B) Near its distal end 
C) At the posterior pole of patella 
D) All of these 
A) Near its proximal end 
B) Near its distal end 
C) At the posterior pole of patella 
D) All of these

Question 5

Which one of the following is included in the first aid treatment of joint dislocation?

Accepted Answer

A) Restriction of joint movement 
B) Putting ice on injured joint 
C) Pain killer 
D) All of these 
A) Restriction of joint movement 
B) Putting ice on injured joint 
C) Pain killer 
D) All of these

Question 6

A 30 year old cricket player holding his arm close to the body came to the emergency department with history of severe pain in the right shoulder and arm the pain started when after throwing a ball in cricket match and get worse the patient was unable to move his arm and on examination the arm was externally rotated and abducted what is the most appropriate diagnosis according to this presentation ?

Accepted Answer

A) Anterior dislocation of humerus 
B) Posterior dislocation of humerus 
C) Dislocation of elbow 
D) Subluxation of shoulder joint 
A) Anterior dislocation of humerus 
B) Posterior dislocation of humerus 
C) Dislocation of elbow 
D) Subluxation of shoulder joint

Question 7

Tendons are tissues that?

Accepted Answer

A) Connects bone to bone 
B) Connects muscle to bone 
C) Connects blood vessels 
D) None of the above 
A) Connects bone to bone 
B) Connects muscle to bone 
C) Connects blood vessels 
D) None of the above

Question 8

Which one of the following joint is most commonly dislocated in adults?

Accepted Answer

A) Knee 
B) Elbow 
C) Shoulder 
D) Hip 
A) Knee 
B) Elbow 
C) Shoulder 
D) Hip

Question 9

A 20 year old boy was brought to the emergency department with history of fall and he was felling extreme pain in his right forearm was unable to pronate and supinate his forearm on examination you see bulging out of the radius bone you confirmed your diagnosis on X-ray that this is closed fracture of the radius bone Which one of the following is true regarding the definition of close fracture?

Accepted Answer

A) A broken bone that penetrate the skin. 
B) A broken bone that does not penetrate the skin 
C) There is a need for immediate treatment 
D) The risk of infection is greater as compared to open fracture 
A) A broken bone that penetrate the skin. 
B) A broken bone that does not penetrate the skin 
C) There is a need for immediate treatment 
D) The risk of infection is greater as compared to open fracture

Question 10

Which one of the following is/are complication/complications of compartment syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A) Muscle scarring 
B) Necrosis of the tissue in that compartment 
C) Ischemia 
D) All of these 
A) Muscle scarring 
B) Necrosis of the tissue in that compartment 
C) Ischemia 
D) All of these

Question 11

In compartment syndrome pressure is built within ?

Accepted Answer

A) Bones 
B) joint 
C) muscle 
D) Brain 
A) Bones 
B) joint 
C) muscle 
D) Brain

Question 12

All of the following are life threatening complications of broken bones and crush injuries except?

Accepted Answer

A) Acute compartment syndrome 
B) Rhabdomyolysis 
C) Hypertension 
D) Fat embolism 
A) Acute compartment syndrome 
B) Rhabdomyolysis 
C) Hypertension 
D) Fat embolism

Question 13

Which one of the following are necessary while managing a patient having close fractures?

Accepted Answer

A) Reduction 
B) Stabilization or fixation 
C) Rehabilitation 
D) All of these 
A) Reduction 
B) Stabilization or fixation 
C) Rehabilitation 
D) All of these

Question 14

In a fractured clavicle, what vascular structures are at risk?

Accepted Answer

A) Subclavian vessels 
B) Axillary artery 
C) Brachial artery 
D) Radial nerve 
A) Subclavian vessels 
B) Axillary artery 
C) Brachial artery 
D) Radial nerve

Question 15

A Salter-Harris fracture is a?

Accepted Answer

A) Is the fracture of clavicle 
B) Is a fracture which involves the epiphyseal plate or growth plate of a bone. 
C) Is the fracture of the humerus 
D) Is the fracture of tibia 
A) Is the fracture of clavicle 
B) Is a fracture which involves the epiphyseal plate or growth plate of a bone. 
C) Is the fracture of the humerus 
D) Is the fracture of tibia

Question 16

A 4 year old child was brought to the emergency department you examined the patient and see his X-ray Reports you noticed that the tibia was fractured on one side and was bend to the other side of the tibia according to types of fracture what type of fracture is this?

Accepted Answer

A) Transverse fracture 
B) Green stick fracture 
C) Spiral fracture 
D) Butterfly fracture 
A) Transverse fracture 
B) Green stick fracture 
C) Spiral fracture 
D) Butterfly fracture

Question 17

Which one of the following factor increases the risk to Achilles tendon rupture?

Accepted Answer

A) A patient with preexisting tendinitis 
B) Arthritis 
C) Diabetes 
D) Use of medications such as corticosteroids and some antibiotics including quinolones 
E) All of the above 
A) A patient with preexisting tendinitis 
B) Arthritis 
C) Diabetes 
D) Use of medications such as corticosteroids and some antibiotics including quinolones 
E) All of the above

Question 18

A 2 year old child was brought to emergency department with history of multiple bone fracture in an accident you are going to resuscitate the patient but it is very difficult to obtain vascular access In Pediatric fractures, why it is extremely difficult to obtain vascular access?

Accepted Answer

A) Due to the size of the veins in children 
B) Due to increase in subcutaneous tissue 
C) Both A & B 
D) Due to decrease in subcutaneous tissue 
A) Due to the size of the veins in children 
B) Due to increase in subcutaneous tissue 
C) Both A & B 
D) Due to decrease in subcutaneous tissue

Question 19

All of the following are basic principles of open fractures management in the emergency room except?

Accepted Answer

A) Control of bleeding 
B) Dressing 
C) Aggressive debridement and irrigation 
D) Antibiotics 
A) Control of bleeding 
B) Dressing 
C) Aggressive debridement and irrigation 
D) Antibiotics

Which one of the following is Contraindications to surgical reconstruction of bone fracture?

All of the following are the signs of compartment syndrome except?

The patellar tendon most commonly ruptures at?

Which one of the following is included in the first aid treatment of joint dislocation?

Tendons are tissues that?

Which one of the following joint is most commonly dislocated in adults?

Which one of the following is/are complication/complications of compartment syndrome?

In compartment syndrome pressure is built within ?

All of the following are life threatening complications of broken bones and crush injuries except?

Which one of the following are necessary while managing a patient having close fractures?

In a fractured clavicle, what vascular structures are at risk?

A Salter-Harris fracture is a?

A 4 year old child was brought to the emergency department you examined the patient and see his X-ray Reports you noticed that the tibia was fractured on one side and was bend to the other side of the tibia according to types of fracture what type of fracture is this?

Which one of the following factor increases the risk to Achilles tendon rupture?

A 2 year old child was brought to emergency department with history of multiple bone fracture in an accident you are going to resuscitate the patient but it is very difficult to obtain vascular access In Pediatric fractures, why it is extremely difficult to obtain vascular access?

All of the following are basic principles of open fractures management in the emergency room except?

Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma

Bleeding

Chest Trauma

Environmental Emergencies

Head Facial Neck and Spine Trauma

Multi System Trauma

Nervous System Trauma

Soft Tissue Trauma

Special Considerations

Trauma Overview

Filters

Exam 8: Orthopedic Trauma

Which one of the following is Contraindications to surgical reconstruction of bone fracture?

All of the following are the signs of compartment syndrome except?

The patellar tendon most commonly ruptures at?

Which one of the following is included in the first aid treatment of joint dislocation?

Tendons are tissues that?

Which one of the following joint is most commonly dislocated in adults?

Which one of the following is/are complication/complications of compartment syndrome?

In compartment syndrome pressure is built within ?

All of the following are life threatening complications of broken bones and crush injuries except?

Which one of the following are necessary while managing a patient having close fractures?

In a fractured clavicle, what vascular structures are at risk?

A Salter-Harris fracture is a?

A 4 year old child was brought to the emergency department you examined the patient and see his X-ray Reports you noticed that the tibia was fractured on one side and was bend to the other side of the tibia according to types of fracture what type of fracture is this?

Which one of the following factor increases the risk to Achilles tendon rupture?

A 2 year old child was brought to emergency department with history of multiple bone fracture in an accident you are going to resuscitate the patient but it is very difficult to obtain vascular access In Pediatric fractures, why it is extremely difficult to obtain vascular access?

All of the following are basic principles of open fractures management in the emergency room except?

Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma

Bleeding

Chest Trauma

Environmental Emergencies

Head Facial Neck and Spine Trauma

Multi System Trauma

Nervous System Trauma

Soft Tissue Trauma

Special Considerations

Trauma Overview

Filters