Question 1

Is the concept of 'self' universal or is it a cultural construction?

Accepted Answer

A) It is definitely universal 
B) It is a cultural construction 
C) It may vary a little, but it is mostly universal 
D) Only in North America 
A) It is definitely universal 
B) It is a cultural construction 
C) It may vary a little, but it is mostly universal 
D) Only in North America B

Question 2

Common symptoms of bereavement include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

A) Insomnia and loss of appetite 
B) A strong need for activity 
C) An empty feeling in the stomach 
D) A feeling of tightness in the throat 
A) Insomnia and loss of appetite 
B) A strong need for activity 
C) An empty feeling in the stomach 
D) A feeling of tightness in the throat B

Question 3

If when judging behavior of others we tend to emphasize internal personality factors over external situational causes; but when analyzing our own behavior, we emphasize internal personal attributions for our successes and ten to give external environmental attributions for our failures. This is known as ________________________ .

Accepted Answer

A) Compensating 
B) Truth 
C) Self-serving bias 
D) Being different 
A) Compensating 
B) Truth 
C) Self-serving bias 
D) Being different C

Question 4

There are three major methods of reducing cultural clash. Which choice below is not one of them?

Accepted Answer

A) Examine your thought processes 
B) Adjust your behaviors to match the other's culture 
C) Just carry on as you normally would, others will adjust to you 
D) Recognize that culture clashes are emotionally stressful 
A) Examine your thought processes 
B) Adjust your behaviors to match the other's culture 
C) Just carry on as you normally would, others will adjust to you 
D) Recognize that culture clashes are emotionally stressful

Question 5

Gestalt therapy may be uncomfortable for some populations because it tends to be_______.

Accepted Answer

A) Free-style 
B) Controversial 
C) Confrontational 
D) Boring 
A) Free-style 
B) Controversial 
C) Confrontational 
D) Boring

Question 6

Does having a male or a female client make a 'cultural' difference?

Accepted Answer

A) Yes. Males and females use different descriptions for same-type maladies. 
B) No. They are both simply human beings. 
C) Yes. Males and females are from different planets. 
D) Yes. They have a very different physical, hormonal, and social makeup. 
A) Yes. Males and females use different descriptions for same-type maladies. 
B) No. They are both simply human beings. 
C) Yes. Males and females are from different planets. 
D) Yes. They have a very different physical, hormonal, and social makeup.

Question 7

In some cases, well-meaning people often tell parents to "let the infant cry or you will spoil him/her by picking them up too much." Child development experts state that an infant under six months of age cannot be "spoiled" by responding to their cries and it is essential to respond in a timely manner to ensure appropriate bonding. Which theory and stage of development would support the experts' stance?

Accepted Answer

A) Freud's oral stage of development 
B) Erikson's trust versus mistrust stage of development 
C) Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development 
D) There is no theory supporting this stance 
A) Freud's oral stage of development 
B) Erikson's trust versus mistrust stage of development 
C) Piaget's sensorimotor stage of development 
D) There is no theory supporting this stance

Question 8

What constitutes a physical environment?

Accepted Answer

A) Frequent exercising 
B) A tough neighborhood 
C) All physical surroundings 
D) Both A and C 
A) Frequent exercising 
B) A tough neighborhood 
C) All physical surroundings 
D) Both A and C

Question 9

Who believed that by observing child development, we may gain knowledge as to how the human species came about?

Accepted Answer

A) Sigmund Freud 
B) Charles Darwin 
C) Erik Erikson 
D) Jean Piaget 
A) Sigmund Freud 
B) Charles Darwin 
C) Erik Erikson 
D) Jean Piaget

Question 10

In a cultural perspective, what can affect the worldview of a client?

Accepted Answer

A) Religious and/or spiritual beliefs and values 
B) Sports teams 
C) The city in which they live 
D) Mental illness 
A) Religious and/or spiritual beliefs and values 
B) Sports teams 
C) The city in which they live 
D) Mental illness

Question 11

What does socioeconomic status (SES) have to do with aging and health? Choose all that apply.

Accepted Answer

A) A person can afford better medical care and food with a higher income 
B) More money makes everything look better, even aging 
C) If you have a better income, you can afford to travel or join a gym 
D) None of the above 
A) A person can afford better medical care and food with a higher income 
B) More money makes everything look better, even aging 
C) If you have a better income, you can afford to travel or join a gym 
D) None of the above

Question 12

Which of the following makes caring for others a focus in development?

Accepted Answer

A) Piaget's theory 
B) Psychosocial theory 
C) Psychoanalytic theory 
D) None of the above 
A) Piaget's theory 
B) Psychosocial theory 
C) Psychoanalytic theory 
D) None of the above

Question 13

Albert Bandura's basic concepts of his social cognitive theory include all but one of the following. Which selection is not a part of his concepts?

Accepted Answer

A) Observational learning 
B) Self-efficacy 
C) Symbolic representation 
D) Reciprocal determinism. 
A) Observational learning 
B) Self-efficacy 
C) Symbolic representation 
D) Reciprocal determinism.

Question 14

How does environment play an important role in human life?

Accepted Answer

A) It regulates growth and development. 
B) It dictates whether an individual will be hot or cold natured. 
C) It dictates the amount of money an individual will make in a lifetime. 
D) None of the above. 
A) It regulates growth and development. 
B) It dictates whether an individual will be hot or cold natured. 
C) It dictates the amount of money an individual will make in a lifetime. 
D) None of the above.

Question 15

When we offer an explanation for behavior such as, "she was weak willed" or "he was intimidating," the term _______________ is applied.

Accepted Answer

A) Statement 
B) Attribution 
C) Generalization 
D) Accusation 
A) Statement 
B) Attribution 
C) Generalization 
D) Accusation

Question 16

Lev Vygotsky, psychologist, proposed that children learn through interactions with their surrounding culture. This theory is known as the_______________ of development.

Accepted Answer

A) Behavioral perspective 
B) Socio-cultural perspective 
C) Psychoanalytic perspective 
D) Intellectual perspective 
A) Behavioral perspective 
B) Socio-cultural perspective 
C) Psychoanalytic perspective 
D) Intellectual perspective

Question 17

Three main types of environment are physical, ___________________ , and ______________________.

Accepted Answer

A) Human and technological 
B) Natural and organic 
C) Developed and undeveloped 
D) Social and psychological 
A) Human and technological 
B) Natural and organic 
C) Developed and undeveloped 
D) Social and psychological

Question 18

Jung believed all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) Men and women grow more similar in personality in the second half of adult life 
B) After mid-life, it is possible to reach an optimally mature state 
C) The last half of adult life is more important than the first half 
D) Personality does not change when we age 
A) Men and women grow more similar in personality in the second half of adult life 
B) After mid-life, it is possible to reach an optimally mature state 
C) The last half of adult life is more important than the first half 
D) Personality does not change when we age

Question 19

__________________________ is a major factor in growth and development.

Accepted Answer

A) Athleticism 
B) Social status 
C) Common sense 
D) Reinforcement 
A) Athleticism 
B) Social status 
C) Common sense 
D) Reinforcement

Question 20

In multicultural counseling, what is a worldview?

Accepted Answer

A) The view from the space station 
B) A set of beliefs or assumptions that describe reality for that person 
C) A perspective or view on the world, conscious and unconscious 
D) B and C 
A) The view from the space station 
B) A set of beliefs or assumptions that describe reality for that person 
C) A perspective or view on the world, conscious and unconscious 
D) B and C

Is the concept of 'self' universal or is it a cultural construction?

Common symptoms of bereavement include all of the following except:

There are three major methods of reducing cultural clash. Which choice below is not one of them?

Gestalt therapy may be uncomfortable for some populations because it tends to be_______.

Does having a male or a female client make a 'cultural' difference?

What constitutes a physical environment?

Who believed that by observing child development, we may gain knowledge as to how the human species came about?

In a cultural perspective, what can affect the worldview of a client?

What does socioeconomic status (SES) have to do with aging and health? Choose all that apply.

Which of the following makes caring for others a focus in development?

Albert Bandura's basic concepts of his social cognitive theory include all but one of the following. Which selection is not a part of his concepts?

How does environment play an important role in human life?

When we offer an explanation for behavior such as, "she was weak willed" or "he was intimidating," the term _______________ is applied.

Lev Vygotsky, psychologist, proposed that children learn through interactions with their surrounding culture. This theory is known as the_______________ of development.

Three main types of environment are physical, _ , and ____.

Jung believed all but which of the following?

__________________________ is a major factor in growth and development.

In multicultural counseling, what is a worldview?

Assessment-And-Diagnosis

Career-Development

Counseling-Process

Fundamentals

Group-Work

Helping-Relationships

Professional-And-Ethical-Issues

Research-And-Program-Evaluation

Filters

Exam 7: Human-Growth-And-Development

Is the concept of 'self' universal or is it a cultural construction?

Common symptoms of bereavement include all of the following except:

There are three major methods of reducing cultural clash. Which choice below is not one of them?

Gestalt therapy may be uncomfortable for some populations because it tends to be_______.

Does having a male or a female client make a 'cultural' difference?

What constitutes a physical environment?

Who believed that by observing child development, we may gain knowledge as to how the human species came about?

In a cultural perspective, what can affect the worldview of a client?

What does socioeconomic status (SES) have to do with aging and health? Choose all that apply.

Which of the following makes caring for others a focus in development?

Albert Bandura's basic concepts of his social cognitive theory include all but one of the following. Which selection is not a part of his concepts?

How does environment play an important role in human life?

When we offer an explanation for behavior such as, "she was weak willed" or "he was intimidating," the term _______________ is applied.

Lev Vygotsky, psychologist, proposed that children learn through interactions with their surrounding culture. This theory is known as the_______________ of development.

Three main types of environment are physical, ___________________ , and ______________________.

Jung believed all but which of the following?

__________________________ is a major factor in growth and development.

In multicultural counseling, what is a worldview?

Assessment-And-Diagnosis

Career-Development

Counseling-Process

Fundamentals

Group-Work

Helping-Relationships

Professional-And-Ethical-Issues

Research-And-Program-Evaluation

Filters

Three main types of environment are physical, _ , and ____.