Exam 10: The Monetary System

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What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat currency in trade for goods and services?

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What is a bank's capital?

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At one time, the country of Freedonia had no banks, but had currency of $40 million. Then a banking system was established with a reserve requirement of one-third. The people of Freedonia now keep half their money in the form of currency and half in the form of bank deposits. If banks do not hold excess reserves, how much currency do the people of Freedonia now hold?

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  -Refer to the Table 10-2. If the Last Bank of Panorama Springs is holding $4000 in excess reserves, what is the reserve requirement? -Refer to the Table 10-2. If the Last Bank of Panorama Springs is holding $4000 in excess reserves, what is the reserve requirement?

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What is the role of the Bank of Canada?

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Table 10-3 The following information pertains to the Bank of Kamloops. Table 10-3 The following information pertains to the Bank of Kamloops.    -Refer to the Table 10-3. If the Bank of Canada requires banks to hold 5 percent of deposits as reserves, how much in excess reserves does the Bank of Kamloops now hold? -Refer to the Table 10-3. If the Bank of Canada requires banks to hold 5 percent of deposits as reserves, how much in excess reserves does the Bank of Kamloops now hold?

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What characterizes fiat money?

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During wars, the public tends to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits. Which statement best describes the effects of this increase in currency holdings?

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Which statement best illustrates the medium of exchange function of money?

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Which statement best defines barter?

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During recessions, banks typically choose to hold more excess reserves relative to their deposits. Which statement best describes the effects of the increase in reserves?

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The money supply of Hooba is $10,000 under a 100 percent reserve banking system. If Hooba decreases the reserve requirement to 10 percent, the money supply could increase by no more than $9000.

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Which statement best characterizes credit cards?

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What does the calculated amount of currency per person in Canada suggest?

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Who appoints the members of the Board of Directors at the Bank of Canada?

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Which account balance is included in M1+?

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Which of the following ranks assets from most to least liquid?

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Which statement best explains the role of the Bank of Canada?

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Suppose the reserve ratio is 4 percent, banks do not hold excess reserves, people do not hold currency, and the Bank of Canada purchases $25 million of government bonds. Which statement best describes the effects of Bank of Canada's purchase?

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Who determines the amount of money in the economy?

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