Exam 10: Auditing for Fraud

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In actively considering fraud in the financial statement audit, the audit team will most likely realise which of the following when performing substantive procedures?

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If an auditor discovers risk of fraud in the application of ASA 240 procedures, the audit procedures should be adjusted accordingly.

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Brainstorming for fraud You are a staff auditor with Zepplin and Frank, public accountants. Your audit team is in the planning stage for Leppard Sullivan Ltd, a beauty supply wholesaler. Describe the brainstorming process and types of issues that may be brought to the surface regarding your client.

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All members of the audit team must be assembled to consider the possibility of fraud at Leppard Sullivan. Management motivations will be discussed as well as weaknesses in internal control and preliminary analytics. The auditors may discuss how they will conduct the audit with professional scepticism and a questioning mind. According to ASA 240, the following should be considered in the brainstorming session:
-Consider how fraud can be perpetrated and covered up.
-Presume fraud in revenue recognition.
-Consider incentives, opportunities and rationalisation for fraud.
-Consider industry conditions.
-Consider operating characteristics and financial stability.
The audit team must not just go through the motions of conducting this brainstorming. It must be a thorough and integral part of the audit approach.

Management fraud must be immediately reported by the auditor to ASIC rather than wasting time reporting it to the audit committee or board of directors.

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Management rarely uses journal entries to commit fraud because they are easily noticed by the auditor.

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Consideration of fraud in financial report audits is a relatively new concept.

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ASA 240 procedures must only be performed for clients that have had fraud concerns in the past.

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Rules-based accounting sometimes contributes to the rationalisation of fraudulent financial reporting.

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ASA 240 requires the auditor to more actively consider and assess the risk of fraud for clients and their financial reports than has been required in the past.

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Bangalow Ltd has accounted for the revenue of one of its suppliers, Jiffy Mac Pty Ltd, as though it were its subsidiary. Bangalow Ltd only owns 2 per cent of Jiffy and does not exercise any influence or control, nor is it considered a minority interest. Bangalow Ltd has probably committed fraud because of its blatant misapplication of consolidation principles.

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An example of a fraud is the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) intentionally overstating the accounts receivable and sales to boost profits.

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The KPMG 2010 fraud survey reports that larger organisations are more likely to experience fraud than smaller ones.

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Channel stuffing is often a form of fraud by financial manipulation and can be noticed by the auditor by performing analytical procedures directed toward the discovery of fraud indicators.

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