Exam 2: Explaining Ethnic Relations

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According to pluralist theories, the maintenance of an ethnic identity is often a way of coping with discrimination.

(True/False)
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The discrimination and identifiability of an ethnic subpopulation are mutually reinforcing.

(True/False)
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The term for describing the process of creating a distinctive ethnicity as a means of adapting to discrimination is _________.

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The notion of ethny is prominent in __________ theories.

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Ecological theories stress the importance of competition for resources as the force behind ethnic conflict.

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An ethny is a cluster of kinship circles that

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Which factor most increases the risk of an ethnic subpopulation's exposure to discrimination?

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Pluralism theories arose as a reaction to assimilation theories.

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As the size of ethnic subordinate subpopulations increases, their identifiability increases, which, in turn, results in increased

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The process by which one nation controls the political and economic activities of another is _________.

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In Milton Gordon's discussion of types of assimilation, which one is the most difficult to achieve?

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__________ theories focus on ethnic diversity as a product resulting from the adaptation of ethnic groups to discrimination.

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Based on the findings of public opinion polls, Americans are opposed to group preference approaches for ethnic minorities.

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The size of an ethnic subpopulation has little impact on the pattern of discrimination it will experience.

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Why do pluralism theories take issue with assimilation theories?

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Middleman minority theories emphasize the mobility of low-class ethnics to the middle classes.

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Splits in social classes along ethnic lines

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Caste theories emphasize the economic interests of elites in maintaining a poor and permanently subordinate ethnic labor pool.

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If ethnic subpopulations are relatively powerless in society-politically, economically, and educationally-why does the dominant population perceive them as threats?

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An ethnic group's degree of assimilation to a host society can provide clues regarding the type of discrimination experienced by the group.

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