Exam 4: The Problem of Personal Identity
In philosophy, the problem of personal identity is the problem of trying to explain
C
Is having the same body sufficient for personal identity? Why or why not?
Having the same body is not sufficient for personal identity. Personal identity is a complex concept that encompasses not only physical characteristics but also psychological, emotional, and social aspects of an individual. While the body is an important aspect of personal identity, it is not the only factor that determines who we are.
Our personal identity is also shaped by our experiences, memories, beliefs, values, and relationships. These non-physical aspects play a significant role in shaping our sense of self and how we interact with the world around us. Additionally, personal identity can change over time as we grow and develop as individuals, regardless of any changes in our physical body.
Furthermore, there are instances where individuals may undergo changes to their physical body, such as through illness, injury, or medical procedures, yet still maintain a consistent sense of personal identity. This further illustrates that personal identity is not solely determined by the body.
In conclusion, while the body is an important aspect of personal identity, it is not sufficient on its own. Personal identity is a multifaceted concept that encompasses both physical and non-physical aspects of an individual's being.
Properties: Enclosed plane geometric figure, Three exterior sides, and Interior angles add up to 180 degrees. All of these are ______ properties of a triangle.
B
Is having the same soul sufficient for personal identity? Why or why not?
The numerical identity of a thing cannot depend on facts about other things. This is known as the ______ principle.
Unger's Great Pain thought experiment is intended to show that animalism is FALSE.
The Nestor and Thersites thought experiment is intended to show that being the same person doesn't require having the same soul.
Locke's memory theory of personal identity states that person A is identical to person B just in case persons A and B share at least one memory.
Leibniz's King of China thought experiment, where a soul loses all of its memories, shows that having the same soul is not sufficient for personal identity.
According to Locke, it's not possible for two people to inhabit the same body.
Shoemaker's Brain Transplant thought experiment is intended to show that
If transferring your thoughts, feelings, and desires from your brain to a robot were the only way to avoid certain death, would you do it? Why or why not?
According to Locke, what is essential for living organisms, such as oak trees, to retain their identity over time is their:
Is psychological continuity sufficient for personal identity? Why or why not?
Qualitative identity is a sufficient condition for numerical identity.
Sydney Shoemaker tries to escape the circularity objection to memory theory by utilizing the concept of ____-memories.
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