Exam 7: Effects of Inflation and Yield Curves on Stock Prices and Investments

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Price deflation:

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If an upward-sloping yield curve starts to flatten, portfolio managers should try to shorten the maturity of their liabilities.

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Agreements that fix the time and terms in current dollars under which a business firm will compensate its employees, creditors and other suppliers are known as:

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Duration measures the price elasticity of a debt instrument with respect to changes in the instrument's yield to maturity.

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The term structure of interest rates plots yield versus:

(Multiple Choice)
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If a business firm enters into nominal contracts that fix its revenue at a constant level and inflation turns out to be less than expected the firm's stock price is likely to fall, other factors held constant.

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What is the relationship between the coupon rate on an asset and the volatility of its price as interest rates change?

(Short Answer)
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What are the implications for investors and for public policy of each of the yield-curve ideas mentioned in the preceding question?

(Short Answer)
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The published or quoted rate of interest attached to a loan or security is called the:

(Multiple Choice)
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Nominal rates of return decline by less than any given decrease in the expected inflation rate, according to recent research.

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According to the textbook, studies looking for evidence of the Fisher effect across countries find that nations with faster rates of price inflation generally experience:

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The view that financial assets are not perfectly substitutable messes best with the ideas put forth by:

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Inflation is defined as the percentage increase in the average level of prices for all goods and services.

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A U.S. Government bond having a par value of $1,000, a coupon rate of 10 percent and a maturity of 10 years is being considered for purchase by an investor. The dealer selling the bond indicates that, based upon its price today, the bond has a yield to maturity of 12 percent. The bond's duration in years must be (to the nearest hundredths place):

(Multiple Choice)
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Convexity measures the rate of change of the elasticity of prices with respect to yield.

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Inflation is the percentage increase in the average level of prices for

(Multiple Choice)
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Using each of the descriptions given below, identify the key term or concept that goes with them. a. Nominal interest rates change one-for-one with changes in the inflation premium. b. The published rate of interest on a loan or security. c. The purchasing power rate of return on a loan or security. d. The expected rate of inflation as viewed by investors in the market. e. A rise in the average level of prices for goods and services.

(Short Answer)
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A debt security with a low coupon rate compared to one with a high coupon rate, both having the same maturity date, will behave as though it has a longer maturity than the high-coupon security.

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The greater the price elasticity of a security the greater its price change for any given change in market interest rates.

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According to the textbook nations with faster rates of price inflation generally experience higher interest rates.

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