Exam 1: The Laws of Motion, Part 1

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When someone throws a football, what should the launch angle be (ignoring air resistance) so that it travels a maximum distance?

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Is it possible for the magnitude of an object's average velocity to be greater than its average speed? How about average speed being greater than the magnitude of the average velocity? Please explain.

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Suppose you do 1000 J of work on a 5 kg object, and all the work went into lifting it above the ground. How high above the ground will the object be when all the work has been done?

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What is the potential energy of a 40 kg box that is 6m above the ground?

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Suppose you go from the earth to a planet where the acceleration of gravity is 3 m/s2. On the new planet your mass will

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In physics we often make approximations. We say, for example that when you push against a stationary wall, no work is done. Thinking about details of the system is this true? Please explain.

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You are in your car at a stop light and start off really quickly. As you accelerate several items fall off the dashboard and on to the floor. Please explain why your car is a non - inertial reference frame.

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A car starts from rest and accelerates at 4 m/s2. How much time will it take the car to reach a speed of 20 m/s?

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If you are backing up but slowing down, your acceleration is directed

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Under what conditions are the values of average speed and the magnitude of the average velocity equal?

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Suppose your instructor staggers into class after an all - night physics textbook sampling party and states Newton's second law as "If an object experiences a force then it will accelerate. If there are no forces acting on it then it will stand still." Please give three examples (from class, real life or made up) which expose mistakes on his part and briefly explain how they show his inaccuracies.

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Suppose you are on another planet and you want to measure its acceleration of gravity so you drop an object from rest. It hits the ground, traveling a distance of 0.8 m in 0.5 second and then bounces back up and stops exactly where it started from. -With what speed did the ball hit the ground?

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The maximum height above the ground for a the gymnast jumping straight upward with an initial speed of 10 m/s is

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In order to do a negative amount of work you must

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Suppose you push horizontally on the wall of a building. For you to do work on the wall, which of the following need to happen?

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Your friend and you are at the mall shopping. She stops, grabs your arm and exclaims that she is worried about her physics test she took last Friday because she ignored the work done by (or against) the normal force when a person is being lifted in an elevator. What would you (correctly) reply to her?

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Suppose you go from the earth to a planet where the acceleration of gravity is 2.5 m/s2. On the new planet your weight will be about

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Suppose you are at a stop light and realize that an important antique physics textbook sale ends in five minutes. Naturally, you start off very rapidly. To you, some papers on the dashboard fly straight backwards. To an observer on the ground they

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Suppose Larissa throws a ball up in the air and it comes back down to the same place she threw it from. Ignoring times when the ball is in contact with her hand, and ignoring air resistance (friction with the air), identify the point(s) of -Maximum and minimum potential energy.

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Your weight and mass are different in that

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