Exam 8: Confirmation and Overconfidence

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Consider the farmer's problem that starts on page 8-2. Describe the two levels of uncertainty present the farmer's information search.

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Overconfidence can refer to beliefs that are overly certain, beliefs that absolutely overestimate one's ability and beliefs that overplace an individual relative to others.

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95%95 \% confidence intervals should contain the truth 95%95 \% of the time.

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Overconfidence does not adversely affect individual behavior if the overconfident beliefs do not change the individual's actions.

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Sally is asked 10 questions and is told to give her answer in intervals such that 20%20 \% of the time the correct answer fell above the interval and 20%20 \% of the time the answer fell below The interval. The experimenter concludes that Sally is under-confident. For how many questions did the true answer fall within Sally's given intervals?

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Pilar just started her job at the weather forecasting agency. Brock has made forecasts for the agency for over 40 years. Based on the data, Pilar and Brock agree that sun is more likely than rain tomorrow. Who is more likely to predict 60%60 \% chance of sun and who is more likely to predict 90%90 \% chance of sun.

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Tony was class president of his senior class in high school. He was very involved and knew just about everyone in his class. Tony's best subjects were chemistry and literature and his worst subjects were physics, math and geology. Which of Tony's confidence intervals should be wider: the 90%90 \% confidence interval about the number of kids in your high school graduating class or the 90%90 \% confidence interval about the number of pebbles in a 1 liter bucket?

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A person can only be overconfident in their own knowledge if they have a preferred outcome.

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Sally is asked 10 questions and is told to give her answer in intervals such that 10%10 \% of the time the correct answer fell above the interval and 10%10 \% of the time the answer fell below the interval. Which confidence interval is Sally being asked to give?

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Overconfidence in one's own knowledge is best described as being overly certain about one's knowledge or probabilistic belief.

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