Question 1

Which of the following complicates the clinical picture within weeks after a stroke?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pulmonary deconditioning 
B)  Aerobic training 
C)  Cardiorespiratory deconditioning 
D)  Strength training 
A)  Pulmonary deconditioning 
B)  Aerobic training 
C)  Cardiorespiratory deconditioning 
D)  Strength training C

Question 2

Knowledge of the cardiovascular and pulmonary consequences of conditions enables the physical therapist to assess oxygen transport status,limitations,and risk factors in these individuals.Furthermore,all of the following are possible with this knowledge EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  optimize oxygen transport. 
B)  modify physiologic responses. 
C)  maximize functional capacity. 
D)  maintain optimal health. 
A)  optimize oxygen transport. 
B)  modify physiologic responses. 
C)  maximize functional capacity. 
D)  maintain optimal health. B

Question 3

Limitation of mitochondrial oxidative capacity has been ruled out as a limiter of exercise capacity in patients with which of the following conditions?

Accepted Answer

A)  Connective tissue disorders 
B)  Chronic renal failure 
C)  Rheumatoid arthritis 
D)  Hepatopulmonary 
A)  Connective tissue disorders 
B)  Chronic renal failure 
C)  Rheumatoid arthritis 
D)  Hepatopulmonary B

Question 4

Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis have a higher incidence of:

Accepted Answer

A)  musculoskeletal disease. 
B)  neuromuscular disease. 
C)  pulmonary disease. 
D)  cardiovascular disease. 
A)  musculoskeletal disease. 
B)  neuromuscular disease. 
C)  pulmonary disease. 
D)  cardiovascular disease.

Question 5

Management of patients with systemic atherosclerosis and circulatory dysfunction is similar to management of patients with which of the following pathologies?

Accepted Answer

A)  Stroke 
B)  Heart and lung failure 
C)  End-stage renal disease 
D)  Hypertension 
A)  Stroke 
B)  Heart and lung failure 
C)  End-stage renal disease 
D)  Hypertension

Question 6

Compared with the general population,what two things are more common in persons with Down syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  Cardiac defects and sleep apnea 
B)  Cardiac defects and diabetes 
C)  Pulmonary dysfunction and sleep apnea 
D)  Pulmonary dysfunction and anemia 
A)  Cardiac defects and sleep apnea 
B)  Cardiac defects and diabetes 
C)  Pulmonary dysfunction and sleep apnea 
D)  Pulmonary dysfunction and anemia

Question 7

Exercise is central to the prevention and management of osteopenia and osteoporosis; _________ activities are beneficial for osteogenesis.

Accepted Answer

A)  anaerobic 
B)  aerobic 
C)  non-weight-bearing 
D)  weight-bearing 
A)  anaerobic 
B)  aerobic 
C)  non-weight-bearing 
D)  weight-bearing

Question 8

Blood sugar abnormalities associated with diabetes necessitate monitoring in all the following conditions related to exercise EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  1 hour before. 
B)  right before. 
C)  during. 
D)  immediately after. 
A)  1 hour before. 
B)  right before. 
C)  during. 
D)  immediately after.

Question 9

Besides altered hemodynamic responses to exercise,individuals with spinal cord injury also are affected by:

Accepted Answer

A)  temperature stress. 
B)  fluid stress. 
C)  pulmonary stress. 
D)  positional stress. 
A)  temperature stress. 
B)  fluid stress. 
C)  pulmonary stress. 
D)  positional stress.

Question 10

Secondary cardiopulmonary dysfunction refers to dysfunction of the cardiopulmonary system that is a consequence of pathology other than primary chronic heart and lung disease.All of the following are examples EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  endocrine. 
B)  hematologic. 
C)  connective tissue. 
D)  cardiomegaly. 
A)  endocrine. 
B)  hematologic. 
C)  connective tissue. 
D)  cardiomegaly.

Question 11

Immunodeficiency has been implicated in:

Accepted Answer

A)  renal conditions. 
B)  irritable bowel syndrome. 
C)  endocrine conditions. 
D)  chronic fatigue syndrome. 
A)  renal conditions. 
B)  irritable bowel syndrome. 
C)  endocrine conditions. 
D)  chronic fatigue syndrome.

Question 12

Crohn disease is characterized by disturbed homeostasis in which body system?

Accepted Answer

A)  Neurologic 
B)  Pulmonary 
C)  Cardiovascular 
D)  Intestinal 
A)  Neurologic 
B)  Pulmonary 
C)  Cardiovascular 
D)  Intestinal

Question 13

Manifestations of oxygen transport limitations or one or more risk factors include individuals with systemic conditions.Goals for these individuals would include all but which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A)  Optimize central adaptation to exercise. 
B)  Reduce hemodynamic responses. 
C)  Optimize peripheral adaptation to exercise. 
D)  Reduce biomechanical stress. 
A)  Optimize central adaptation to exercise. 
B)  Reduce hemodynamic responses. 
C)  Optimize peripheral adaptation to exercise. 
D)  Reduce biomechanical stress.

Question 14

The exercise limitations of individuals with connective tissue conditions result in part from the restrictive component associated with which of the following body systems?

Accepted Answer

A)  Pulmonary 
B)  Circulatory 
C)  Muscular 
D)  Neurologic 
A)  Pulmonary 
B)  Circulatory 
C)  Muscular 
D)  Neurologic

Question 15

All of the following are effected by poliomyelitis EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A)  functional capacity. 
B)  work capacity. 
C)  exercise tolerance. 
D)  cardiovascular risk. 
A)  functional capacity. 
B)  work capacity. 
C)  exercise tolerance. 
D)  cardiovascular risk.

Exam 25: Exercise Testing and Training: Secondary Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

Which of the following complicates the clinical picture within weeks after a stroke?

Knowledge of the cardiovascular and pulmonary consequences of conditions enables the physical therapist to assess oxygen transport status,limitations,and risk factors in these individuals.Furthermore,all of the following are possible with this knowledge EXCEPT:

Limitation of mitochondrial oxidative capacity has been ruled out as a limiter of exercise capacity in patients with which of the following conditions?

Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis have a higher incidence of:

Management of patients with systemic atherosclerosis and circulatory dysfunction is similar to management of patients with which of the following pathologies?

Compared with the general population,what two things are more common in persons with Down syndrome?

Exercise is central to the prevention and management of osteopenia and osteoporosis; _________ activities are beneficial for osteogenesis.

Blood sugar abnormalities associated with diabetes necessitate monitoring in all the following conditions related to exercise EXCEPT:

Besides altered hemodynamic responses to exercise,individuals with spinal cord injury also are affected by:

Secondary cardiopulmonary dysfunction refers to dysfunction of the cardiopulmonary system that is a consequence of pathology other than primary chronic heart and lung disease.All of the following are examples EXCEPT:

Immunodeficiency has been implicated in:

Crohn disease is characterized by disturbed homeostasis in which body system?

Manifestations of oxygen transport limitations or one or more risk factors include individuals with systemic conditions.Goals for these individuals would include all but which of the following?

The exercise limitations of individuals with connective tissue conditions result in part from the restrictive component associated with which of the following body systems?

All of the following are effected by poliomyelitis EXCEPT:

Epidemiology As a Basis for Informing Contemporary Physical Therapy Practice

Oxygen Transport: the Basis of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physical Therapy

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Anatomy

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Physiology

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Pathophysiology

Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Manifestations of Systemic Conditions

Measurement and Documentation

History

Pulmonary Function Tests

Arterial Blood Gases

Imaging of the Chest

Electrocardiogram Identification

Multisystem Assessment and Laboratory Investigations

Special Tests

Clinical Evaluation and Assessment of the Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Systems

Monitoring Systems, catheters, and Devices in the Intensive Care Unit

Maximizing Outcomes: Relating Interventions to an Individuals Needs

Mobilization and Exercise: Physiological Basis for Assessment, evaluation, and Training

Mobilization and Exercise: Testing and Training

Body Positioning

Airway Clearance Techniques

Facilitating Airway Clearance With Coughing Techniques

Facilitating Ventilation Patterns and Breathing Strategies

Exercise Testing and Training: Primary Cardiopulmonary Dysfunction

Respiratory Muscle Training

Complementary Therapies As Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Interventions

Patient Education

Individuals With Acute Medical Conditions

Individuals With Acute Surgical Conditions

Individuals With Chronic Primary Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dysfunction

Individuals With Chronic Secondary Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dysfunction

Comprehensive Management of Individuals in the Intensive Care Unit

Intensive Care Management of Individuals With Primary Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dysfunction

Intensive Care Management of Individuals With Secondary Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Dysfunction

Intensive Care Management of Medical and Surgical Complications

Infants and Children With Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Concerns

The Aging Patient

Multisystem Clinical Implications of Impaired Breathing Mechanics and Postural Control

The Transplant Patient

The Patient in the Community

Body Mechanics: Positioning and Moving Patients

Respiratory Care Practice Review

Care of the Patient With an Artificial Airway

Respiratory and Cardiovascular Drug Actions

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