Exam 3: Control Structures

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If statements always make use of a Boolean expression.

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Rewrite the following program code with proper indentation. if num > 100: print('invalid value') else: if num > 50: print('high value') else: print('low value')

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if num > 100:
print('invalid value')
else:
if num > 50:
print('high value')
else:
print('low value')

A Boolean expression is an expression that evaluates to True or False.

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Match the descriptions with their terms: -based on a condition that may be checked many times

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not (flag1 or flag2) is logically equivalent to (not flag1) and (not flag2), where flag1 and flag2 are Boolean values.

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num1 <= num2 is logically equivalent to not (num1 > num2), where num1 and num2 each contain an integer value.

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What is the term for a program that does not have any control flow, other than sequential control?

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Match the expressions that they are logically equivalent to the Boolean expressions : -not (x == y)

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The three forms of control provided by programming languages are ________________,__________, and __________________ control.

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Examine the following lines of code: Current = 1 Sum = 0 N = 5 While current <= n: Sum = sum + current Current = current + 1 This is an example of:

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The if statement in Python provides selection control.

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In Python, indentation is not significant. It is simply a strict convention used for readability and considered good programming etiquette.

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Give Python code that prompts the user to enter positive integer values, and continues to prompt the user until a value of -1 is entered, adding up all the value entered and displaying the result.

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Which of the following can the condition of an if statement be based on?

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For a variable named num with an integer value, give an if statement that displays "valid value" only if the value of num is between 1 and 100, inclusive.

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Match the expressions that they are logically equivalent to the Boolean expressions : -not (x > y)

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In order to construct an if statement that performs multiway selection between three or more sets of instructions (suites), the _______ header must be used.

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A boolean flag is a variable with either a True or False value indicating whether a given event has occurred or not.

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Examine the following expression: 10 < 20 and 30 > 50 What does this expression evaluate to?

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While loops are well suited for input error checking.

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