Exam 1: History of and Professional Identity in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

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Which of the following individuals challenged the directive, counselor-centered approach and the major tenets of Freudian psychoanalysis with a non-directive, person-centered approach to counseling?

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D

Discuss the benefits of national certification.

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Benefits of national certification:
a. Ensures that counselors set national standards and minimum requirements for the practice of professional counseling.
b. Provides referral sources and networking across state lines.
c. National counseling certification is not a license to practice.
d. Counselors need to be aware of state licensure statutes before practicing.

Which of the following terms was devised in the mid- to late-1970s to identify counseling activities that took place outside of educational settings?

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D

The National Defense Education Act (NDEA) was enacted in reaction to what event?

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What occurred as a result of the growth of managed care organizations in the 1990s?

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Which of the following legally recognized counselors as professionals who provided personal as well as vocational and educational counseling?

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Which of the following was formed in the 1980s to standardize counselor training and accredit counseling programs?

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What is the purpose of the National Fair Access Coalition on Testing (FACT)?

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Which of the following refers to the philosophy, training model, and scope of practice that characterize a particular profession?

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Which of the following mental health professions is represented by Division 17 of the APA?

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The first national professional organization in the counseling field was called the

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The flagship journal of the American Counseling Association is the

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Give one example of each of the four service components in Lewis et al.'s (2003) client-environment interaction model.

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The first state to adopt a professional counselor licensure law was

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Identify three noteworthy events in the 20th century and describe how each event has influenced the profession of counseling.

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What did the 1963 Community Mental Health Centers Act authorize?

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Discuss the importance of professional affiliation for clinical mental health counselors.

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Counseling initially developed from a humanitarian concern to improve people's lives in communities affected by

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In your own words, how has the profession of counseling changed since the early 1900s? What changes, based on future projections by leaders in the profession, do you foresee as most impactful, and why?

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Which of the following individuals was the first to establish a systematized guidance program in the public schools?

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