Exam 1: An Evidence-Based Approach to Corrections

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Evidence-based practice

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Correctional program that "works"

Most research suggests that the more punitive states tend also to have lower rates of poverty, fewer persons who are African-American, and more generous welfare payments for impoverished persons.

The "mean world syndrome" is more correctly called ________ theory, and disputes the suggestion that violence in the media causes individuals to become violent.

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Institutional corrections

Which program type depends on correctional resources available in the community to assist the offender in seeking help and abiding by certain conditions?

Weak or inadequate evidence is not a good reason for dismissing a case during initial screening since evidence is unimportant until trial.

How long does the average criminal trial last?

Crime policy in the United States are more punitive than crime policies in other Western countries for each of the following reasons EXCEPT

If an offender on diversion supervision does not comply with the court-stipulated conditions, he or she is sentenced but there is no formal record of conviction.

A city police department enforces the law within that city's geographic boundaries and those boundaries identify the police department's ________.

To be considered of high quality, a program should

Although reducing recidivism is an important goal for correctional programs, Evidence-based Practice allows for other ways to measure whether a program or practice works. What are at least three such measures?

Match the following terms with their meanings. -Community corrections

One way to look at the continuum of sanctions is that some of them occur in the ________ and some occur inside a correctional or treatment facility.

When a correctional program has two or more independent and rigorous studies showing a significant difference between the treatment group and the control group, the programs is said to "work" and is judged effective.

Since 2011, prison populations in the United States have increased dramatically after having consistently declined for 40 years.

The pretrial release decision is made prior to arrest so that defendants who qualify can be released and supervised in the community before their first court date.

Because the likelihood of success is increased, a basic principle of evidence-based practice is that treatment interventions should be focused on low-risk clients.

Crime policies in the United States appear to be more punitive than in other Western countries because the United States relies more on rational decision making.