Exam 33: Populations in Ecology

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Explain how you would calculate r for a population.

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For a population that is not near K, r equals death rate minus birth rate.

By the end of the twenty-first century, the human population is expected to be:

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Exponential growth, experienced occasionally by populations of organisms, ________.

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D

The human population is currently following a J-shaped curve. This means that the population is currently growing:

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What has been the effect of eliminating the natural predators on deer in the United States?

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An arithmetic growth curve will have a steeper upward slope than an exponential growth curve.

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In less-developed countries, the population pyramid tends to be shaped like.

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What are the three shapes of survivorship curves, and what does each one tell us about the population? Give an example of a species for each survivorship curve.

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If the population of mountain lions adds 10 new lions each year for 20 years, we would classify this type of growth as:

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  Refer to the figure above and then answer the question that follows. -The intrinsic rate of increase: Refer to the figure above and then answer the question that follows. -The intrinsic rate of increase:

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Which of the following factors reduces the generation time of a human population?

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If you subtract the death rate from the birth rate of a population, you will calculate:

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During succession, there is a general trend toward increased species diversity.

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Human populations have shown a rapid growth increase in the last century because of:

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Logistic growth:

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The carrying capacity of a habitat can transform a J-shaped curve into an S-shaped curve.

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An exponential increase in a population is the same as an arithmetic increase.

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For each of the scientific studies described in the questions that follow, choose the scale of the study. -Understory herb abundances and species diversity in pine plantations under different management regimes in North Carolina

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List at least three differences between an r-selected species and a K-selected species.

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Draw a typical population pyramid for (a) a developed country and (b) a developing country.

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