Exam 1: Foundations of Structural Kinesiology

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Which of the following is the correct definition of kinesiology?

(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is an example of a transverse plane movement?

(Multiple Choice)
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Most outer bone is composed of cortical bone with cancellous bone underneath.

(True/False)
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The scapula is an example of an irregular bone.

(True/False)
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The hyaline cartilage is quite resilient because it is slightly compressible and elastic.

(True/False)
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Bones continue to grow longitudinally as long as the epiphyseal plates are open.

(True/False)
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The three specific types of accessory motions are _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Motion between the articular surfaces of bones is known as _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Epiphyseal plates generally close by age 14, but some may be present until age 18.

(True/False)
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Using proper joint terminology, list the name and position of each joint involved upon completion of the following multiple joint movement. Starting from the anatomical position, reach with your right arm and touch the ipsilateral side of your head with the palm of your hand.

(Short Answer)
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Forward movement of the shoulder girdle in the horizontal plane away from the spine is called _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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During the process of bone remodeling, osteoblasts resorb existing bone and osteoclasts form new bone.

(True/False)
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List the six (6) types of diarthrodial/synovial joints.

(Short Answer)
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List three (3) of the terms that are used to describe bone markings and provide two specific examples of each on the human skeleton.

(Short Answer)
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There are approximately 552 skeletal muscles in the human body.

(True/False)
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Ligaments and connective tissue provide dynamic stability to joints when actively contracting.

(True/False)
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If the _____ plane runs from medial to lateral, then its axis must run from front to back.

(Multiple Choice)
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About 50 to 60 percent of the volume of cortical bone is porous.

(True/False)
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List two of the most commonly occurring movements for each of the following planes: sagittal, frontal, and transverse.

(Essay)
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Flexion or extension can occur in combination with abduction, adduction, or rotation.

(True/False)
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