Exam 2: Measuring the Macroeconomy

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If the nominal dollar price of the euro decreases by 10% (from $1.00 to $.90) and the ratio of the price level in Europe to the price level in the U.S. increases by 20%, the real dollar price of the euro will

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A

If the risk premium associated with holding stocks increases at the same time that investors become more pessimistic and expect that long-term earnings will decrease, we would

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C

The unemployment rate

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B

Which of the following is not one of the six key variables in macroeconomics?

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If the CPI changes from 106 in one year to 110 the next, the rate of inflation over that time period is

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Suppose that real GDP is $10 trillion and the unemployment rate is 5.5%. If, over the next year, potential output grows by 2.5 percent and the unemployment rate decreases by 1 percentage point to 4.5%, real GDP will increase to

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The labor force is composed of those who are

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Times of high and rising unemployment tend to be unusually difficult for which of the following groups of workers?

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Real GDP is calculated by

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If investors become pessimistic and expect that long-term earnings will decrease, we would initially expect

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If the risk premium associated with holding stocks decreases at the same time that the real rate of interest increases, we would

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Products that are in the process of production but are not finished and sold by the end of the year are counted as

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The real value of the stock market sums up all of the following information except

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If the risk premium associated with holding stocks increases at the same time that investors become more optimistic and expect that long-term earnings will increase, we would

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If investors become more pessimistic and expect that long-term earnings will decrease at the same time that the real rate of interest increases, we would

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If the inflation rate, as measured by the CPI, over the past year was 3%, a basket of goods and services that cost _____ a year ago would be equivalent to _______ at the current price level.

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Stock prices are not likely to increase if

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Economists care about the real value of stocks because

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The real long-term interest rate

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Suppose that real GDP is $8 trillion and the unemployment rate is 5.5%. If, over the next year, potential output grows by 2.5 percent and the unemployment rate decreases by 1 percentage point to 4.5%, real GDP will increase to

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