Exam 11: Measuring the Stars: the Main Sequence and Its Meaning

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All observed stars have roughly the same amount of hydrogen in their atmospheres.Why then are hydrogen lines less prominent in O stars than they are in A stars?

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The figure below shows four stars on an HR diagram.Which star has the largest radius? The figure below shows four stars on an HR diagram.Which star has the largest radius?

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A stellar model:

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If star A has an apparent magnitude of 8 while star B has an apparent magnitude of 13,then star A is ________ than star B.

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Star A moves 1 arcsecond/year across the sky while star B moves 0.5 arcseconds/year.Star A has a parallax angle three times as large as star B.If neither star shows a Doppler effect,how do the space velocities of the two stars compare to each other?

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Two stars orbit each other on circular orbits.The star with the larger orbital radius has a:

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The Sun is expected to spend about 5 billion more years on the main sequence.If its luminosity increased suddenly to four times its usual value,how much time would it remain on the main sequence?

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Stellar evolution has been best understood by:

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A stellar evolutionary track is the sequence of:

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How do astronomers determine the composition of stars?

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What property of Cepheid variable stars makes them useful for distance measures?

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What property of a star's spectral lines allows astronomers to measure stellar masses?

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What is the name for the force balance illustrated in the figure below? What is the name for the force balance illustrated in the figure below?

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What quantities must be measured in order to calculate the luminosity of a star?

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Which of the following is a relational property of stars?

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How does the inclination of a spectroscopic binary star system's orbit affect astronomers' mass estimates of the stars?

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How have astronomers learned about the life cycles of stars?

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The figure below shows an HR diagram.What is the name for the feature marked "X"? The figure below shows an HR diagram.What is the name for the feature marked X?

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The figure below shows a binary star system.Which of the following correctly characterizes the spectrum of this system at the instant shown in the figure? The figure below shows a binary star system.Which of the following correctly characterizes the spectrum of this system at the instant shown in the figure?

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What is an astrometric binary?

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