Exam 11: An Overview of Juvenile Justice in America

The children of the poor were a particular problem to the child savers because the juvenile court emerged in the wake of unprecedented industrial and urban development in the United States.

Which of the following refers to the stage of juvenile court proceedings that usually includes the youth's plea, the presentation of evidence, the cross-examination of witnesses, and a finding by the judge as to whether the allegations can be sustained?

What is the main purpose of sentencing in the crime control model?

Which of the following authorizes the U.S. attorney general to make grants to various agencies to establish drug courts?

The Coalition for Juvenile Justice brought national attention to the problem of ________ minority confinement in its 1988 annual report to Congress.

The parens patriae philosophy of the juvenile court charges the court with treating rather than punishing youngsters appearing before juvenile judges.

Which of the following takes place when a juvenile has been found delinquent in the adjudicatory stage?

The stage of juvenile court proceedings that usually includes the childʹs plea, presentation of evidence by the prosecution and defense, cross-examination of witnesses, and a finding by the judge as to whether the allegations in the petition can be sustained is known as a(n) ________ hearing.

Which of the following was a legal catalyst for the creation of the Juvenile Court Act?

Match each correctional model of juvenile facilities with its description. -Rehabilitation Model

Dispositional alternatives for youthful offenders that exist outside of the formal juvenile justice system are called diversion programs.

The juvenile justice system is made up of three basic ________.

Explain how community-based corrections for juveniles develop.

Community protection is associated with which correctional model?

The juvenile justice system has devised four ways to deal with delinquency: the rehabilitation model, the justice model, the balanced and restorative justice model, and the crime-control model. Which model do you think is best to deal with delinquency? Please explain your choice.

The child ________ were an organized group of progressive social reformers of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries who promoted numerous laws aimed at protecting children and institutionalizing an idealized image of childhood innocence.

What does the term "disproportionate minority confinement"mean? What can be done about this issue? Please explain.

Though there are a variety of agents that can be authorized to refer juveniles to court, it is probably more common for police to refer them to court.

Match each stage of delinquency case processing with its description. -Petition

The ________ model is more concerned that juvenile delinquents receive therapy than institutionalizing them.