Exam 4: The History of the Race Concept

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______________ defined the American "racial worldview" that includes the idea that behaviors are inherited and unchanging.

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Audrey Smedley

Forensic anthropologists go about the job identifying race for law enforcement officials assumes that racial traits are static.

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True

There is now solid evidence of a genetic link between race and intelligence.

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False

The notion of biological race started

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Which of the following is a true statement?

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Franz Boas, early 20th Century anthropologist,

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______________ laid the basis for the modern taxonomic system.

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______________ a biological anthropology hypothesized that the different human races evolved separately from Homo erectus.

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Comte de Buffon (1707-1788)

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In 1962 ______________ argued that most human biological diversity occurred in clines.

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According to Audrey Smedley (2007) the American racial worldview

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The ancient Greeks

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The Greeks saw foreigners as barbarians but believed that barbarians could become Greek.

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Polgyenism is the belief that

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Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752-1840)

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Human variation includes

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Plato's approach to human variation was to find archetypes as opposed to the evolutionary approach of finding the adaptive nature of human diversity.

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In 1942 ______________ argued that the notion of biological race was a dangerous myth.

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During the Roman Empire, slavery was based on the idea of biological inferiority of people made part of the empire by conquest.

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Europeans saw Native Americans as inferior to themselves because

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