Exam 1: The Craft of Programming

A computer and its related equipment are collectively called ____.

Read-only memory is the temporary storage place for instructions and data while the computer is running.

The decimal equivalent of 11101010 is ____.

Constant values are ____.

A(n) ____ statement is often used at the beginning of a program to welcome the user.

The American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) character-coding system uses 8 bits, consisting of a unique arrangement of eight 0s and 1s for each character.

For numeric assignments, the value on the right must be a string literal or the name of a string variable.

Pseudocode was developed as a consistent and easily understood method of describing logic.

The term numeric data refers to values that can be used in mathematical calculations.

____ are simply programmer-designated names for memory locations.

Keywords are terms reserved for special purposes.

The term raw binary data refers to letters, punctuation marks, and digits that can be displayed or printed.

For the user to know what values are to be entered at the right time, the instruction, or prompt, must be displayed onscreen.

Information that is sent from the computer is called ____.

Named constants can be changed while the program is running.

The pseudocode keyword for getting input from a user is ____, followed by the variable that's receiving the value.

The arithmetic logic unit can be thought of as a traffic manager. It handles the instructions sent to it by application programs, the operating system, and system devices.

The term ____ is used to refer to the raw information processed by computers and is stored in digital form.

In programming, syntax rules are used for order, spacing, indentation, and punctuation.

Numeric assignments can include arithmetic calculations.