Exam 3: Requirements of an Act

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Match words with associated meaning, concepts, issues or principles -A legal term meaning the degree of knowledge that makes a person criminally liable for his or her physical acts.

(Multiple Choice)
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Involuntary ____ normally is not sufficient to cause criminal liability.

(Short Answer)
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Under the Model Penal Code, constructive intent is also known as "recklessness."

(True/False)
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The actus reus and the mens rea must be joined in ___ before a crime is committed.

(Short Answer)
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Criminal negligence is the ordinary deviation from the standard of care required for an individual.

(True/False)
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Criminal negligence constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of ___ required of an individual.

(Short Answer)
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The justifications for strict and vicarious liability crimes are the need to encourage extremely high standards of care required for the protection of society and the difficulty of proving ___ in those cases.

(Short Answer)
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Declaring that a misdemeanor crime, such as domestic assault or driving while impaired, becomes a felony upon a second or third violation is an example of the ___ growth of criminal codes.

(Short Answer)
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Strict liability crimes require a mens rea of general intent.

(True/False)
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Criminal intent is an element of the actus reus.

(True/False)
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In order for an act of omission to constitute an actus reus:

(Multiple Choice)
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The legal duty to act arises most often under:

(Multiple Choice)
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A legal duty is an obligation imposed by the ___.

(Short Answer)
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Match words with associated meaning, concepts, issues or principles -The harm would not have occurred when it did in the absence of that factor.

(Multiple Choice)
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To establish general intent, the prosecution must show that the defendant:

(Multiple Choice)
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A requirement that an offense be committed ___ is satisfied if a person acts knowingly with respect to the material elements of the offense, unless a purpose to impose further requirements plainly appears.

(Short Answer)
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Match words with associated meaning, concepts, issues or principles -Victim's injury must be a "direct and natural result" of the defendant's actions.

(Multiple Choice)
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Match words with associated meaning, concepts, issues or principles -Serving adulterated food

(Multiple Choice)
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Criminal negligence had no single meaning at common law.

(True/False)
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The two requisites of each crime are actus reus and ___ rea.

(Short Answer)
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