Exam 4: Afroeurasias Moving Frontiers: Farmers, Herders, and Charioteers, 3000-1000 B.C.E.

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The terms Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom refer to which state?

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Discuss the significance of the domestication of horses and the invention of the chariot during the third and second millennia B.C.E. What does the presence of structurally similar chariots from the Mediterranean to China tell us about the various civilizations dotting the Afroeurasian landscape?

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The domestication of horses and the invention of the chariot were significant developments during the third and second millennia B.C.E. These advancements revolutionized transportation, warfare, and trade, and had a profound impact on the civilizations of the time.

The domestication of horses allowed for faster and more efficient travel, enabling civilizations to expand their territories and establish trade networks over greater distances. Horses also revolutionized warfare, providing military forces with greater speed, mobility, and striking power. The use of horses in chariots gave ancient armies a significant advantage in battle, allowing for quick and decisive maneuvers on the battlefield.

The invention of the chariot, a two-wheeled vehicle drawn by horses, further enhanced the military capabilities of ancient civilizations. Chariots were used for both transportation and warfare, and their construction and use required advanced knowledge of metallurgy, woodworking, and animal husbandry. The widespread adoption of chariots had a significant impact on the balance of power between different civilizations, as those with chariot-based military forces gained a strategic advantage over their adversaries.

The presence of structurally similar chariots from the Mediterranean to China tells us about the interconnectedness of various civilizations across the Afroeurasian landscape. The spread of chariot technology and design suggests cultural exchange and diffusion of knowledge between different societies. It also indicates the importance of chariots in the military strategies and tactics of these civilizations, as well as their shared understanding of the advantages offered by chariot warfare.

Overall, the domestication of horses and the invention of the chariot during the third and second millennia B.C.E. had a profound impact on the development of ancient civilizations, shaping their military capabilities, trade networks, and cultural interactions. The presence of structurally similar chariots across different regions highlights the interconnectedness of ancient societies and their shared reliance on advanced transportation and military technologies.

Hammurabi united which territory during his reign?

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The presence of weapons and precious metals and gems in ancient tombs tells us what about these societies?

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Trypanosomiasis, transmitted by the tsetse fly, resulted in which of the following?

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Describe how the time period discussed in this chapter was a period of growing cultural and linguistic diversity as well as a period of expanding contact and exchange between peoples. Provide examples of how the many peoples of Afroeurasia grew increasingly distinct from one another and how they became connected to one another despite vast distances and challenges to communication and travel.

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In addition to weaponry and warfare, the production of bronze

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Which of the following best describes the significance of the Oxus River civilization?

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The Formosa Strait separates which two land masses?

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Which of the following describes the Vedas?

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Which of the following groups threatened Egyptian rulers during the second millennium B.C.E.?

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The presence of large quantities of gold, silver, and bronze unearthed in Mycenaean tombs tells us what about this early Greek civilization?

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The invention of the outrigger canoe enabled which of the following?

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Describe how the increase in trade from the Mediterranean to East Asia during the third and second millennia B.C.E. helped transform the many civilizations populating Afroeurasia. How did trade affect the social, cultural, and economic landscape?

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The wide-scale introduction of bronze in the third and second millennia B.C.E. led to which of the following?

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The social hierarchy described in the Rig Veda is believed to be the precursor to which of the following?

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What do we know about the religious beliefs of Bantu-speaking peoples?

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The rapid growth in the world's population from 8000 B.C.E to 1000 B.C.E can best be explained by which of the following?

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Hittite rulers were

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The Hittite empire was centered in what is now

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