Exam 4: Psychoanalytic Theory of Addiction
Describe how a psychoanalytic therapist views early life experiences for individuals and how it impacts problematic or poor functioning.
Early life experiences impact personality development and functioning. The most impactful are those that are traumatic or relationships with caregivers early in life before one has the ability to cognitively process the emotional aspects of these experiences. They are stored in non-declarative or implicit memory outside of conscious awareness. When unconscious memories and their emotional counterparts begin to move into conscious awareness, individuals experience anxiety because it is difficult to verbally process, and therefore may develop defense mechanisms.
Describe the BASK model.
The BASK model, created by Braun, indicates that individuals dissociate on a continuum from full awareness to fully dissociated or unconscious awareness. The level of dissociated awareness may impact one's behavior associated with the experience (B), their affect (A) associated with the experience, the bodily sensations (S) at the time, and/or knowledge (K) of an experience. It is suggested that memories may be dissociated on one of the four levels or any combination of the four levels.
Which of the following is not one of the strengths of the psychoanalytic approach?
Symptom substitution is that when the client engages in a particular behavior in order to contain the anxiety of not using the substances that were previously used.
The ego is a compromise between impulsive unconscious urges and expressive urges in the client's conscious awareness.
Why is it important for therapists to evoke or address sensory and emotional experiences with clients?
Defense mechanisms block past unconscious emotional experiences from present awareness.
________anxiety occurs when there is a fear that one will violate their own values.
A goal for psychoanalytic therapists is for clients to become 'blank slates.'
Which of the following is not one of the three structures in psychoanalysis?
_________ anxiety occurs when an individual has an unconscious fear of losing control of their impulses.
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