Exam 3: Logic and Language

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Using the six definitional criteria, evaluate the following: A bachelor is a person not a woman who has never been married.

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A merely verbal dispute occurs when two or more people express in words different views on a subject (e.g., one avows theism and the other agnosticism), but do not behave differently (e.g., both go to the same church).

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A definition is too wide when the

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Using the six definitional criteria, evaluate the following: An optimist is someone who never sees the bad side of things.

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If a persuasive definition is employed in the following dialog, explain its weakness in terms of the six criteria for definitions; if it is instead a merely verbal dispute, identify the word or phrase that has a double meaning, and provide a definition for both meanings. Chris: Do you think men and women should have equal rights? Sue: Yes. Why do you ask? Chris: Well, someone had told me you were not a feminist, but I'm glad to find out you are. Sue: But I'm not a feminist. "Feminist" just means a man-hater who wants women to rule the world.

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The statements "Joe loves Mary" and "Mary is loved by Joe" express the same proposition.

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"Running" is a term.

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A single statement may express more than one proposition.

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Using the six definitional criteria, evaluate the following: A conservative is a man with two perfectly good legs who has never learned to walk. (Franklin D. Roosevelt)

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Using the six definitional criteria, evaluate the following: A teacher is a person who gives instruction to children.

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Which of the following most accurately identifies the relationship between the genus and the species?

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Using the six definitional criteria, evaluate the following: A confined aquifer is an aquifer that is confined between two aquitards. (Freeze and Cherry, Groundwater)

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Using the six definitional criteria, evaluate the following: An alcoholic is someone who is always drunk.

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A word that has more than one meaning is said to be

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A stipulative definition is a type of extensional definition.

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Using the six definitional criteria, evaluate the following: Ethics is the study of what makes behavior ethical or not.

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