Question 1

Which of the following describes a known dividend yield on a stock?

Accepted Answer

A)  The size of the dividend payments each year is known 
B)  Dividends per year as a percentage of today's stock price are known 
C)  Dividends per year as a percentage of the stock price at the time when dividends are paid are known 
D)  Dividends will yield a certain return to a person buying the stock today 
A)  The size of the dividend payments each year is known 
B)  Dividends per year as a percentage of today's stock price are known 
C)  Dividends per year as a percentage of the stock price at the time when dividends are paid are known 
D)  Dividends will yield a certain return to a person buying the stock today C

Question 2

Which of the following describes the way the futures price of a foreign currency is quoted?

Accepted Answer

A)  The number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency 
B)  The number of the foreign currency per U.S. dollar 
C)  Some futures prices are always quoted as the number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency and some are always quoted the other way round 
D)  There are no quotation conventions for futures prices 
A)  The number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency 
B)  The number of the foreign currency per U.S. dollar 
C)  Some futures prices are always quoted as the number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency and some are always quoted the other way round 
D)  There are no quotation conventions for futures prices A

Question 3

The spot price of an investment asset that provides no income is $30 and the risk-free rate for all maturities (with continuous compounding) is 10%. What is the three-year forward price?

Accepted Answer

A)  $40.50 
B)  $22.22 
C)  $33.00 
D)  $33.16 
A)  $40.50 
B)  $22.22 
C)  $33.00 
D)  $33.16 A

Question 4

Which of the following describes contango?

Accepted Answer

A)  The futures price is below the expected future spot price 
B)  The futures price is below today's spot price 
C)  The futures price is a declining function of the time to maturity 
D)  The futures price is above the expected future spot price 
A)  The futures price is below the expected future spot price 
B)  The futures price is below today's spot price 
C)  The futures price is a declining function of the time to maturity 
D)  The futures price is above the expected future spot price

Question 5

As the convenience yield increases, which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price increases 
B)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price decreases 
C)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price stays the same 
D)  Any of the above can happen 
A)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price increases 
B)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price decreases 
C)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price stays the same 
D)  Any of the above can happen

Question 6

Which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The convenience yield is always positive or zero 
B)  The convenience yield is always positive for an investment asset 
C)  The convenience yield is always negative for a consumption asset 
D)  The convenience yield measures the average return earned by holding futures contracts 
A)  The convenience yield is always positive or zero 
B)  The convenience yield is always positive for an investment asset 
C)  The convenience yield is always negative for a consumption asset 
D)  The convenience yield measures the average return earned by holding futures contracts

Question 7

An investor shorts 100 shares when the share price is $50 and closes out the position six months later when the share price is $43. The shares pay a dividend of $3 per share during the six months. How much does the investor gain?

Accepted Answer

A)  $1,000 
B)  $400 
C)  $700 
D)  $300 
A)  $1,000 
B)  $400 
C)  $700 
D)  $300

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT true about forward and futures contracts?

Accepted Answer

A)  Forward contracts are more liquid than futures contracts 
B)  The futures contracts are traded on exchanges while forward contracts are traded in the over-the-counter market 
C)  In theory forward prices and futures prices are equal when there is no uncertainty about future interest rates 
D)  Taxes and transaction costs can lead to forward and futures prices being different 
A)  Forward contracts are more liquid than futures contracts 
B)  The futures contracts are traded on exchanges while forward contracts are traded in the over-the-counter market 
C)  In theory forward prices and futures prices are equal when there is no uncertainty about future interest rates 
D)  Taxes and transaction costs can lead to forward and futures prices being different

Question 9

The spot price of an investment asset is $30 and the risk-free rate for all maturities is 10% with continuous compounding. The asset provides an income of $2 at the end of the first year and at the end of the second year. What is the three-year forward price?

Accepted Answer

A)  $19.67 
B)  $35.84 
C)  $45.15 
D)  $40.50 
A)  $19.67 
B)  $35.84 
C)  $45.15 
D)  $40.50

Question 10

What should a trader do when the one-year forward price of an asset is too low? Assume that the asset provides no income.

Accepted Answer

A)  The trader should borrow the price of the asset, buy one unit of the asset and enter into a short forward contract to sell the asset in one year 
B)  The trader should borrow the price of the asset, buy one unit of the asset and enter into a long forward contract to buy the asset in one year 
C)  The trader should short the asset, invest the proceeds of the short sale at the risk-free rate, enter into a short forward contract to sell the asset in one year 
D)  The trader should short the asset, invest the proceeds of the short sale at the risk-free rate, enter into a long forward contract to buy the asset in one year 
A)  The trader should borrow the price of the asset, buy one unit of the asset and enter into a short forward contract to sell the asset in one year 
B)  The trader should borrow the price of the asset, buy one unit of the asset and enter into a long forward contract to buy the asset in one year 
C)  The trader should short the asset, invest the proceeds of the short sale at the risk-free rate, enter into a short forward contract to sell the asset in one year 
D)  The trader should short the asset, invest the proceeds of the short sale at the risk-free rate, enter into a long forward contract to buy the asset in one year

Question 11

Which of the following describes the way the forward price of a foreign currency is quoted?

Accepted Answer

A)  The number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency 
B)  The number of the foreign currency per U.S. dollar 
C)  Some forward prices are always quoted as the number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency and some are always quoted the other way round 
D)  There are no quotation conventions for forward prices 
A)  The number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency 
B)  The number of the foreign currency per U.S. dollar 
C)  Some forward prices are always quoted as the number of U.S. dollars per unit of the foreign currency and some are always quoted the other way round 
D)  There are no quotation conventions for forward prices

Question 12

As inventories of a commodity decline, which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price increases 
B)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price decreases 
C)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price stays the same 
D)  Any of the above can happen 
A)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price increases 
B)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price decreases 
C)  The one-year futures price as a percentage of the spot price stays the same 
D)  Any of the above can happen

Question 13

Which of the following is a consumption asset?

Accepted Answer

A)  The S&P 500 index 
B)  The Canadian dollar 
C)  Copper 
D)  IBM stock 
A)  The S&P 500 index 
B)  The Canadian dollar 
C)  Copper 
D)  IBM stock

Question 14

An exchange rate is 0.7000 and the six-month domestic and foreign risk-free interest rates are 5% and 7% (both expressed with continuous compounding). What is the six-month forward rate?

Accepted Answer

A)  0.7070 
B)  0.7177 
C)  0.7249 
D)  0.6930 
A)  0.7070 
B)  0.7177 
C)  0.7249 
D)  0.6930

Question 15

A short forward contract that was negotiated some time ago will expire in three months and has a delivery price of $40. The current forward price for three-month forward contract is $42. The three month risk-free interest rate (with continuous compounding) is 8%. What is the value of the short forward contract?

Accepted Answer

A)  +$2.00 
B)  -$2.00 
C)  +$1.96 
D)  -$1.96 
A)  +$2.00 
B)  -$2.00 
C)  +$1.96 
D)  -$1.96

Question 16

Which of the following is true for a consumption commodity?

Accepted Answer

A)  There is no limit to how high or low the futures price can be, except that the futures price cannot be negative 
B)  There is a lower limit to the futures price but no upper limit 
C)  There is an upper limit to the futures price but no lower limit, except that the futures price cannot be negative 
D)  The futures price can be determined with reasonable accuracy from the spot price and interest rates 
A)  There is no limit to how high or low the futures price can be, except that the futures price cannot be negative 
B)  There is a lower limit to the futures price but no upper limit 
C)  There is an upper limit to the futures price but no lower limit, except that the futures price cannot be negative 
D)  The futures price can be determined with reasonable accuracy from the spot price and interest rates

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT true?

Accepted Answer

A)  Gold and silver are investment assets 
B)  Investment assets are held by significant numbers of investors for investment purposes 
C)  Investment assets are never held for consumption 
D)  The forward price of an investment asset can be obtained from the spot price, interest rates and the income paid on the asset 
A)  Gold and silver are investment assets 
B)  Investment assets are held by significant numbers of investors for investment purposes 
C)  Investment assets are never held for consumption 
D)  The forward price of an investment asset can be obtained from the spot price, interest rates and the income paid on the asset

Question 18

The spot price of an asset is positively correlated with the market. Which of the following would you expect to be true?

Accepted Answer

A)  The forward price equals the expected future spot price 
B)  The forward price is greater than the expected future spot price 
C)  The forward price is less than the expected future spot price 
D)  The forward price is sometimes greater and sometimes less than the expected future spot price 
A)  The forward price equals the expected future spot price 
B)  The forward price is greater than the expected future spot price 
C)  The forward price is less than the expected future spot price 
D)  The forward price is sometimes greater and sometimes less than the expected future spot price

Question 19

Which of the following is an argument used by Keynes and Hicks?

Accepted Answer

A)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be higher than expected future spot prices 
B)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be lower than expected future spot prices 
C)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be lower than today's spot prices 
D)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be higher than today's spot prices 
A)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be higher than expected future spot prices 
B)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be lower than expected future spot prices 
C)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be lower than today's spot prices 
D)  If hedgers hold long positions and speculators holds short positions, the futures price will tend to be higher than today's spot prices

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a reason why a short position in a stock is closed out?

Accepted Answer

A)  The investor with the short position chooses to close out the position 
B)  The lender of the shares issues instructions to close out the position 
C)  The broker is no longer able to borrow shares from other clients 
D)  The investor does not maintain margins required on his/her margin account 
A)  The investor with the short position chooses to close out the position 
B)  The lender of the shares issues instructions to close out the position 
C)  The broker is no longer able to borrow shares from other clients 
D)  The investor does not maintain margins required on his/her margin account

Exam 5: Determination of Forward and Futures Prices

Which of the following describes a known dividend yield on a stock?

Which of the following describes the way the futures price of a foreign currency is quoted?

The spot price of an investment asset that provides no income is $30 and the risk-free rate for all maturities (with continuous compounding) is 10%. What is the three-year forward price?

Which of the following describes contango?

As the convenience yield increases, which of the following is true?

Which of the following is true?

An investor shorts 100 shares when the share price is $50 and closes out the position six months later when the share price is $43. The shares pay a dividend of $3 per share during the six months. How much does the investor gain?

Which of the following is NOT true about forward and futures contracts?

The spot price of an investment asset is $30 and the risk-free rate for all maturities is 10% with continuous compounding. The asset provides an income of $2 at the end of the first year and at the end of the second year. What is the three-year forward price?

What should a trader do when the one-year forward price of an asset is too low? Assume that the asset provides no income.

Which of the following describes the way the forward price of a foreign currency is quoted?

As inventories of a commodity decline, which of the following is true?

Which of the following is a consumption asset?

An exchange rate is 0.7000 and the six-month domestic and foreign risk-free interest rates are 5% and 7% (both expressed with continuous compounding). What is the six-month forward rate?

Which of the following is true for a consumption commodity?

Which of the following is NOT true?

The spot price of an asset is positively correlated with the market. Which of the following would you expect to be true?

Which of the following is an argument used by Keynes and Hicks?

Which of the following is NOT a reason why a short position in a stock is closed out?

Introduction

Mechanics of Futures Markets

Hedging Strategies Using Futures

Interest Rates

Interest Rate Futures

Swaps

Securitization and the Credit Crisis of 2007

Mechanics of Options Markets

Properties of Stock Options

Trading Strategies Involving Options

Introduction to Binomial Trees

Valuing Stock Options: the Bsm Model

Employee Stock Options

Options on Stock Indices and Currencies

Futures Options

The Greek Letters

Binomial Trees in Practice

Volatility Smiles

Value at Risk

Interest Rate Options

Exotic Options and Other Nonstandard Products

Credit Derivatives

Weather, Energy, and Insurance Derivatives

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