Exam 15: Priority of Creditors

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What is the result of a settlement that takes place within a year of bankruptcy?

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Settlements involve the transfer of assets for nominal or no consideration.

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What is the effect if a debtor fraudulently transfers property to a bona fide purchaser for value?

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Real and personal property can be used to secure a loan.

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Any substantial change in the nature of the contract between the creditor and the debtor without the guarantor's consent will relieve the guarantor of any obligation.

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Which of the following statements regarding the securing of debt is true?

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"Bankruptcy is a convenient way to avoid paying your debts." Discuss the accuracy of this statement.

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Identify which of the following statements best describes the legal position of a conditional seller.

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Because of the special nature of a guarantee, there is no requirement for consideration.

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Legislation and the principles of contract and common law primarily protect the interests of the debtor in the event of a default.

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When a tenant fails to pay rent on a leased commercial property, the common law right of distress is available to the landlord.

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Where a debtor has defaulted and the creditor, under the Personal Property Security Act, repossesses and resells the goods, what is his obligation with respect to overages or underages?

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With regard to guarantees, which of the following is False?

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In a creditor/debtor transaction, explain the purpose of security and how that purpose can be realized.

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Explain how the rights of the creditors are protected under bankruptcy legislation.

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They couldn't remember exactly how it happened, but the Mauri's ended up a three-computer family with the consequent mess of books and papers in three different rooms. Mr. Mauri hired a general contractor, Mr. Wip, to build a "computer room." Wip had several qualified workers but still sub-contracted with an electrician and a carpenter. The work went well. Mauri held back 10%, but paid out 90% in good faith. That is, when he paid, there were no complaints or liens filed. It turned out, however, that before anyone had completed his work-and no one expected payment until the job was finished-Wip disappeared with the money. On these facts, which of the following is true?

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Joe bought a car from Harry's Fine Car Lot and owed him $5000 on the deal, which he was paying back at $500 a month under a Security Agreement. Harry assigned that Security Agreement to Ace Finance Company, and they served notice on Joe that he was to make his payments in future to them. Joe knew, however, that his deal was with Harry, and he ignored the notification and continued to make the payments to Harry. What danger does he face in these circumstances?

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A guarantee must be supported by consideration, just like any other contractual obligation. Explain what consideration is present when one person guarantees the debt of another.

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Explain the purpose of the Personal Property Security Act.

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The debtor usually retains possession of the goods used to secure a debt while the creditor has the right to seize them for default.

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