Exam 8: Factors Affecting the Contractual Relationship

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With regard to the law governing privity of contract and assignment, which of the following is true?

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Where one person transfers his rights to benefits under a contractual relationship to a third party, this is an example of ________.

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Explain what is meant by the parol evidence rule.

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When two parties are involved in a misunderstanding as to the meaning of a term of the contract, which of the following is usually applied by the court to settle the matter?

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"Misrepresentation involves a misleading statement of fact, not opinion." Discuss the accuracy of that statement.

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When Gary went into Computer Heaven, Ltd. to get a better manual for the program he was trying to master, he was caught by a demonstration of a computer created by StarSystem Inc. He was fascinated by its performance. The salesman, Ross, told Gary that he should have this machine; that "it was the last computer, no other will ever be better"; that "UBC, Simon Fraser University, and BCIT just ordered over 1000 of them"; that he only had "a few left and the demand is so great it will take almost a year for the next shipment to arrive." When Gary said he needed a computer with at least 1 terabyte of hard drive space, Ross said this model had 2.5 terabytes. Gary was persuaded and contracted for it. Later Gary learned that every statement made by the salesman Ross was untrue, including the statement about the memory capacity. The model only had 400 gigabytes. On these facts, which of the following is true?

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Fraudulent misrepresentation is intentionally misleading another person into a contract.

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Which of the following is an example of duress?

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Novation is the term used when a new party is substituted for an original party to the contract.

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Discuss the principle of caveat emptor and how it relates to misrepresentation in contract law.

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In which of the following would the court find that the contract is void (i.e., not a binding agreement)?

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Kassem was a real estate agent with his own firm. Because his agency was new in a competitive field, he hired the company of Barrett and Barrett Ltd. to advise on an advertising strategy and to design ads for the newspaper and for brochures. Jack Barrett, senior employee, was handling the market research, and the employee Armstrong was doing the illustrations. When the work was complete, the ads went to press. Unfortunately, after the printing, it was discovered that in all the ads and in every brochure "Kassem" was spelled "Kassim." Armstrong had made the mistake in his copy. On these facts, which of the following is true?

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Able Company contracted to sell to Baker Company 400 barrels of chemical C for $12,000. Able Company assigned the entire $12,000 in writing to Mr. Long, who sent a letter informing Baker Company of the assignment and directing Baker Company to forward money to him instead of Able Company. Unknown to both companies, at the time of the contract the ship carrying the chemical had sunk and all cargo was lost. Which of the following is true?

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Negotiable instruments can sometimes convey better rights than existed between the original parties.

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Tong hired Hocaloski to design an ad for her business. Hocaloski gave the job to Peppar, her employee. After the ad was run, it was noticed that Peppar had made a serious error. He gave the wrong address and phone number for the business. On these facts, which of the following is true?

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Damages as a remedy will not be available in which of the following situations?

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A and B entered into a contract for the purchase and sale of three grams of cocaine. B delivered the goods, but A didn't pay. If B sued for payment, the court would not enforce the contract because of which of the following?

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The equitable remedy of rectification is granted by the courts in which of the following situations?

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Sam agreed to buy property from Joe to build a store of a certain design. Joe, the vendor, was aware of the design and knew that an easement across the back of the property would prevent such a building being erected, but said nothing. Sam purchased the property, later discovered the easement, and learned that Joe knew about it. He sued for misrepresentation. Discuss the likely outcome.

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The threat of violence makes a contract voidable.

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