Exam 4: Professional Judgment and Ethics

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List the components of the auditor's professional judgment framework.

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One difference between auditors and other professionals is that most professionals

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Discuss the ways the accounting profession and society encourage public accountants to conduct themselves in a professional manner (i.e., the factors that influence the ethical conduct of audit practitioners).

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Formal frameworks have been developed to help people resolve ethical dilemmas. After obtaining the relevant facts and identifying the ethical issues from the facts, what is the next step in the five-step ethical framework described in the chapter?

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How do quality control processes for the financial statement audit process incorporate consideration of legislation that affects the client?

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The rules of accounting bodies in Canada require their members to behave in the best interest of the profession and the public. Identify the situation where the accountant is acting in the best interest of the profession. An accountant

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What are the qualities of professional skepticism?

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Each of the following situations involves a possible violation of the provincial institutes Rules of Professional Conduct. For each situation (1) decide whether or not the rules have been violated, and (2) briefly explain how the situation violates (or does not violate) the rules. A) Carla is the CFO of Xenon Company. Carla was very happy after her husband Dwayne, a partner at a large PA firm was assigned as the new auditor of the company. Carla is confident that this will be helpful to Xenon since Dwayne already knows so much about the business. Violation? Yes No

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Which of the following situations would be an example a of self-review threat? Prior to commencing the audit engagement, PA has completed

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You are having lunch with a former employee of your firm, a friend of yours. Gino had been laid off last year when he had failed to pass his professional examinations for the third year in a row. Gino told you that he managed to obtain a CPA designation in the past year, and has started his public practice. He has been circulating flyers and electronic email announcements with fixed rates: $400 for a compilation engagement, $1000 for a review, and $5000 for an audit where revenues are less than $1 million, $15 000 for an audit for a client with revenues up to $5 million. He already has clients to keep him busy for the next three months. He even has some feelers for clients that he personally handled while he was working for your firm - there were a lot of contacts developed during the five years that he was working there! To help attract some of the larger clients, he is considering not charging any fee for the first ten hours spent on tax-related services. Gino ended the conversation by asking you if you would like to join him in his new firm, because at this rate he'll need a second person real soon! Required: Identify the violations in the professional rules of conduct and explain why they are violations.

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Where an independence threat occurs, it may be that only the person affected needs to be removed from the engagement. In this case, other members of the firm can complete the engagement. An example of a situation where only the student or member would be excluded from the engagement is where PA

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In applying professional judgment, the auditor must be able to justify a decision on the basis that it

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