Exam 5: Audit Responsibilities and Objectives

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The decision to continue doing the audit of an existing client is

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Tests of details of balances are specific procedures intended to

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Pet Shop Ltd. is a large retail outlet with ten full-time employees in addition to the owner. You dropped by on your way home one day to organize the audit planning process for the coming year and noticed brand new terminals at the cashier's desk. One of the employees was having fun zapping inventory items. The owner teased him about the new laser scanning devices and told him to get to work to see which items needed to be ordered. It turns out that Pet Shop Ltd. has implemented a new point-of-sale computer system that is integrated with inventory. The last time you were there to buy dog food (about three months ago), the store had old computer terminals that were no longer functional and staff were recording sales transactions manually in the sales journal. Required: List the three sections of the audit. For each section, explain how these new computer systems might affect the audit process.

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What is one of the first things that an auditor would do upon discovering an illegal act at an audit client?

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Balance-related audit objectives are applied to which types of general ledger accounts?

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At what point during the audit should the auditor conduct an independence threat analysis?

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Sean Clem has done a review engagement and prepared the tax return for your web design business for the last five years. The books and records have always been well organized, although year-end adjusting entries have been required. You do some of the accounting yourself and the rest of the accounting records are handled by your spouse, who is also an employee of the business. This year, you would like to expand your business to provide ISP (internet service provider) services to your clients. This would entail you purchasing additional computer equipment and software. You are also considering hiring an additional employee (you currently have three), and you are looking at obtaining a loan for $100 000 from the bank. The bank says that you should have your records audited, but you are not sure what this will mean. Required: Identify the issues that Sean needs to consider during the planning of the audit.

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The auditor has considerable responsibility for notifying users whether the financial statements are fairly stated. This imposes upon the auditor a duty to

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A financial statement audit typically consists of three sections. Identify the three sections and discuss the major activities performed by the auditor in each section.

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Radio Supplies Limited sells parts and components to organizations that repair radios and other forms of audio equipment. It has many parts on its inventory listing at cost that were purchased up to fifteen years ago. Some of these parts have not seen any movement in the last ten years. The general balance-related audit objective affected by this activity is

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When considering each material type (or class) of transaction during the audit, which general transaction-related audit objectives are assessed during the audit?

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Auditing standards regarding the detection of illegal acts clearly state that the auditor provides

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The following table lists common audit objectives for accounts payable or purchases. For each procedure, list the management assertion and the related general audit objective. State whether the audit objective is transaction-related or balance-related. The following table lists common audit objectives for accounts payable or purchases. For each procedure, list the management assertion and the related general audit objective. State whether the audit objective is transaction-related or balance-related.

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Transaction cycles begin and end at

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For the most part, auditors treat each transaction cycle

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In May 2015, the firm of Chang and Crown (C&C) became the auditors of Laua Limited (LL) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. LL's shareholders and Board approved the change from its previous audit firm on the recommendation of LL's senior management. One of the new board members is a bit confused about management's role with respect to the financial statements and thought that Chang and Crown would be preparing the financial statements. He was also glad that the auditors would be able to help prevent illegal acts and fraud. Required: A) Distinguish between management's responsibility and the auditor's responsibility for the financial statements under audit. B) Explain to the board member why the auditor does NOT help prevent illegal acts and fraud. What is the role of the auditor with respect to illegal acts and fraud?

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Management assertions are

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Your PA firm audits the Barney Bloke Parts company, which manufactures plastic bumpers and other automobile parts in eight factories scattered across southern Ontario. The company has a December year end. It is now November 15. The planning file indicates that internal controls in the accounts receivable area are poor, as there has been significant employee turnover. A review of the prior year's working paper file indicates that there was a poor response to the accounts receivable and accounts payable confirmation requests. There were several errors in inventory pricing and problems with obsolescence. Required: List the financial statement cycles that need to be tested. For each cycle, identify at least one transaction that needs to be examined. For that transaction, identify a management assertion that may have a high risk of error associated with it and explain why you believe the risk of error is high.

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In testing for cutoff, the objective is to determine

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Formamould Inc. sells plastic moulds to a variety of companies. Some moulds are custom made and cost thousands of dollars. To help customers finance these purchases, Formamould uses a variety of methods, such as payment terms stretched over three years, delayed payment, and pay-as-you-produce models tailored to individual customer needs. The outstanding balance is included in current accounts receivable. The general balance-related audit objective affected by this activity is

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