Exam 3: Truth Tables

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Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -

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Not Equivalent

General Theory -Assume you know of an argument only that its premises are not consistent. What, if anything, can you tell about the argument's validity? (Defend your answer.)

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If an argument's premises are not consistent then it will be impossible for all of them to be true. Therefore, the argument must be valid, because it will be impossible for the premises to be true and the conclusion false.

General Theory -Suppose one of the premises of an argument is logic equivalent to the conclusion. What, if anything, can you conclude about the argument's validity?

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If one of the premises of an argument is logically equivalent to the conclusion, then the premise and the conclusion will always have the same truth value. Thus, it will be impossible for that argument to have all true premises and a false conclusion, and so it will be valid.

General Theory -If a sentence form contains five variables, how many lines or rows must its complete truth table analysis have?

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General Theory -a. We can define a tautologous sentence as one that is a substitution instance of some tautologous sentence form, and a contradictory sentence as one that is a substitution instance of some contradictory sentence form. Why can't we analogously define a contingent sentence as one that is a substitution instance of some contingent sentence form? (Defend your answer, including examples.) b. We cannot define a contingent sentence as one that is a substitution instance of some contingent sentence form. But then how can we define that term?

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Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -

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Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: - Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: -

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Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -

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General Theory -Determine the sentence forms of which the following are substitution instances: a. General Theory -Determine the sentence forms of which the following are substitution instances: a.    b.  b. General Theory -Determine the sentence forms of which the following are substitution instances: a.    b.

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Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -

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Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: - Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: -

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Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -

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Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -Logical Equivalences Use a truth table to determine which of the following pairs of sentence forms are logically equivalent. -

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Short Truth Table Test for Invalidity Use the short truth table method to show that the following arguments are invalid: -Short Truth Table Test for Invalidity Use the short truth table method to show that the following arguments are invalid: -

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Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: - Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: -

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Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -

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Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -Tautologies, Contradictions, and Contingent Sentences Determine by truth table analysis which of the following sentence forms are tautologous, which are contradictory, and which are contingent: -

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Short Truth Table Test for Invalidity Use the short truth table method to show that the following arguments are invalid: -Short Truth Table Test for Invalidity Use the short truth table method to show that the following arguments are invalid: -

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Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: - Short Truth Table Test for Consistency Use the short truth table method to show that the following sets of premises are consistent: -

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Short Truth Table Test for Invalidity Use the short truth table method to show that the following arguments are invalid: -Short Truth Table Test for Invalidity Use the short truth table method to show that the following arguments are invalid: -

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