Exam 14: The Aggregate Model of the Macro Economy

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Economic variables that generally turn down after a recession begins and turn back up after the recovery starts are called:

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Briefly explain the difference between leading, coincident, and lagging indicators.

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Leading indicators are economic variables that generally turn down before a recession begins and turn back up before the recovery starts.Coincident indicators are economic variables that tend to move in tandem with the overall phases of the business cycle.Lagging indicators are economic variables that turn down after the beginning of a recession and turn up after a recovery has begun.

An income tax system where higher tax rates are applied to increased amounts of income is called:

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Explain how the aggregate demand curve is derived.

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Why is judging trends in economic indicators important to managers?

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Federal spending and taxation both affect and are influenced by the overall level of economic activity.

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Average duration of unemployment is an example of a:

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An increase in the costs of resources or inputs of production would shift the:

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Business debt is an example of a lagging indicator.

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An increase in consumer wealth would shift the aggregate demand curve rightward.

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Economic variables that generally move in tandem with the overall phases of the business cycle are called:

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Unemployment compensation is an example of:

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Aggregate supply changes much faster than aggregate demand.

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A decrease in efficiency would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve:

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A decrease in the costs of resources or inputs of production would shift the:

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A decrease in wealth would shift the:

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In the short-run along the horizontal portion of the aggregate supply curve, an increase in the budget deficit and an expansionary monetary policy would:

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Industrial production is an example of a coincident indicator.

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A decrease in the nominal money supply would shift the:

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Manufacturing, employment, monetary, and consumer expectations statistics are examples of lagging indicators.

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