Exam 2: Hardware Basics: Inside the Box

You measure data transfer speed or memory size in

The following are considered basic components of a computer:

The time it takes a processor to retrieve data from memory is called ________ time.

The most widely used code for computer programming is ________ (an abbreviation)and represents each character as a unique 8-bit code.

A printer and a monitor are the most common ________ devices.

Programs written for ________,a popular operating system cannot run on Windows.

The word size of a typical PC's CPU is

Computers store important start-up information on chips that are commonly known by the acronym ________.

The number of bits a CPU can process simultaneously is the CPU's ________ size.

The typical CPU is divided into several functional units: control,arithmetic logic,decode,________,and prefetch.

Match the term on the left to its corresponding definition on the right. -CMOS

In ASCII,________ characters can be created.

________ memory is nonvolatile and often used in digital cameras and cell phones.

Producing output involves

Given that the presence of an electrical charge is a positive and the absence of an electrical charge is a negative,this is an example of

Linux is a(n)

In modern integrated circuits,high and low electrical charges represent bits,but these circuits work as if they were really made up of tiny ________.

The most common input devices include

A logical group of 8 bits is also known as a(an)

To speed up processing,CPUs obtain data that is likely to be used next from