Exam 4: Software Basics: the Ghost in the Machine

This software is the bridge between your application software and the computer's hardware:

A(n)________ program translates all Windows-related instructions into instructions the Mac's operating system and CPU can understand.

________ is software that is initially free with eventual payment of a fee if the user chooses to continue using the software.

The instruction execution cycle three-step rhythm is

GUI refers to

This application allows millions of people to share music,movies,and other files over the Internet:

What handles communication between the CPU and the disk drive(s)?

Every general-purpose computer must have a(n)

MS-DOS used a command-line ________ that required the user to type commands that the computer responded to.

________ is when the operating system is loaded into RAM.

________ is the best known example of open-source software.

Putting electronic marks on a disk as tracks and sectors is known as

What is the name of the operating system that is rarely found on personal computers or laptops but is used in servers and high-end workstations?

________ reality user interfaces create the illusion that the user is immersed in a world inside the computer to some degree.

When a computer is turned on,where does it get the first instructions that it loads into RAM?

When a programmer checks to see if a program functions correctly and then corrects errors,it is known as

Match the term on the left to its corresponding definition on the right. -Windows 7

Most companies use ________ numbers to indicate minor revisions and whole numbers to indicate major revisions.

Because the OS and application are in constant communication,control-the location in memory where the CPU is reading program instructions-stays in the same location.

Legally,the definition of ________ property includes the results of intellectual activities in the arts,science,and industry.