Exam 11: Work and Family
What is the difference between a two-career and a two-earner marriage? Give an example of each.
A two-career marriage refers to a partnership in which both spouses have careers or professional jobs outside the home. This means that both individuals are pursuing their own separate careers and are financially contributing to the household. An example of a two-career marriage would be a husband who works as a lawyer and a wife who works as a doctor.
On the other hand, a two-earner marriage refers to a partnership in which both spouses work outside the home, but one or both may not necessarily have a career or professional job. This could include jobs that are part-time, lower-paying, or not as focused on long-term career advancement. An example of a two-earner marriage would be a husband who works as a retail store manager and a wife who works as a receptionist.
In summary, the main difference between the two is that a two-career marriage involves both spouses having professional careers, while a two-earner marriage simply involves both spouses working outside the home, regardless of the type of work they do.
Research on racial/ethnic differences find that the pattern of men's spending less time than women in house work occurs in which of the following families?
D
__________ involves an employee being able to take an extended period of time from work, either paid or unpaid, for maternity, paternity, ill-child and elder-care purposes.
Sociologist Arlie Hochschild notes that "women continue to feel responsible for family members' well-being and are more likely than men to adjust their work and home schedules to accommodate others." The extra work this amounts to is called:
__________ involves helping with the daily activities of an aging relative who is chronically ill, disabled, or frail.
Some career women choose to __________ the labor force in order to stay home with their children for a time.
Only since the Industrial Revolution has working been considered separate from family living.
Men with children work __________compared to childless men, on average.
The term __________ refers to care provided in a caregiver's home, often by an older woman or a mother who has chosen to remain out of the labor force to care for her own children.
Today, __________ marriages, in which both partners are in the labor force, are the statistical norm among married couples.
Sociologist Jessie Bernard asserted that the __________ role for men emerged in the United States during the 1830s.
What sociologist Jessie Bernard terms the __________ role for men emerged in the United States during the 1830s.
Some large corporations demonstrate interest in effecting __________ workplace policies that are supportive of employee efforts to combine family and work commitments.
After WWII, as soldiers came home, the government encouraged women to __________.
The 1993 Family and Medical Leave Act mandates up to __________of unpaid family leave for workers in companies with at least fifty employees.
The Census Bureau only considers those whose wives work full time as __________, also called househusbands.
In which of the following racial/ethnic groups is housework significantly shared by household members other than the wife/mother, even if not by her husband?
Low-income, single-parent, rural, and Hispanic parents are especially likely to have relatives take care of their children.
Filters
- Essay(0)
- Multiple Choice(0)
- Short Answer(0)
- True False(0)
- Matching(0)