Exam 7: Due Process and Juveniles Rights

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Which of the following is "not" what states base their "purpose clauses" on:

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B

The U.S. Supreme Court has used the test of ___________ to determine whether a school can deny a student the right to freedom of expression.

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B

The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution provides that no state shall deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law.

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True

Under law, elements necessary in order to find a person guilty of a crime include:

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Justices in McKiever v. Pennsylvania argued that juries are necessary for a fair hearing in juvenile cases.

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Which U.S. Supreme Court case ruled that in cases that could result in commitment to an institution, juveniles have the right to notice and counsel, to question witnesses, and to protection against self-incrimination?

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"Procedural due process" refers to the objectives and appropriateness of legal interventions.

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The U.S. Supreme Court in Tinker v. Des Moines reminded educators and school boards that…

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In which U.S. Supreme Court case did the Court rule double jeopardy does apply to adjudication hearings as soon as evidence is presented?

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"Procedural due process" has three components. They include:

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"Substantive due process" is a major factor in court decisions relating to corporal punishment in schools.

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What is the significance of McKiever v. Pennsylvania and how is this case different from the other due process cases? What recommendations were made regarding the use of juries in juvenile cases?

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The stated purpose of juvenile court is community protection and punishment.

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In Re Gault the Court ruled that in hearings that could result in a commitment to an institution, juveniles have the right to notice, counsel, to question witnesses, and to protection against self-incrimination.

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A juvenile's background and social history…

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In Vernonia School District 471 v. Acton, the Court allowed the consideration of special circumstances to give school officials the right to conduct random searches without reasonable individual suspicion.

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The most common "purpose clauses" among states today have components of balanced and restorative justice.

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"Absence of legal guilt" refers to:

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School officials may conduct a search of a student's property if they…

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The Legislative Guide for Drafting Family and Juvenile Court Acts published in the late 1960s included "to remove a child from the home only when necessary for his or her welfare or in the interests of public safety" as one of their purposes for juvenile court.

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