Exam 1: Introduction to Computers and Programming

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The ____________________ is the most important component in a computer because without it,the computer could not run software.

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CPU

The smallest storage location in a computer's memory is known as a ___________________.

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E

A _____________ is a list of instructions that cause the central processing unit to perform operations to complete a task.

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program

RAM is a volatile memory used for temporary storage while a program is running.

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Most programs written in a high-level language need to be translated into machine language.

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The entire set of instructions that a central processing unit can execute is known as the ______________________.

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The process known as the ___________ cycle is used by the CPU to execute instructions in a program.

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Which of the following devices is a computer?

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Computers are designed to do just one job.

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The term _____________ stands for a binary digit

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In ____________________,all numeric values are written as a sequence of 1s and 0s.

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A _____________ language allows the programmer to create very powerful and complex programs without knowing how the CPU works.

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The ______________ coding scheme contains a set of 128 numeric codes that are used to represent characters in a computer's memory.

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What term can be used to describe anything that uses binary numbers?

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The term used for a set of rules that must be strictly followed when writing a program is:

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A bit that is turned off is represented by the value -1.

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Programs that make a computer useful for everyday tasks are known as ___________.

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The following is an example of an instruction written in which computer language? 10110000

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The instruction set for a microprocessor is unique and is typically understood only by the microprocessors of the same brand.

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A computer system consists of all of the following,except ______________________.

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