Exam 6: Physical Development: the Brain and the Body

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Mothers are urged to wait to introduce solid foods into an infant's diet because doing this too early has been associated with development of allergies later in the child's life.

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With regard to the fight again childhood obesity

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An advantage of being breastfed for an infant is that

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Elbert et al. found that the area of the right side of the brain that controls the left hand has many more synaptic connections than the same area of the left side of the brain in violinists (because they constantly use the fingers of the left hand). What type of brain development explains why this occurs?

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The cerebellum in the brain is primarily responsible for

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Experience-expectant brain development occurs

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What are the potential causes for schizophrenia?

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There is some evidence that massage can increase your body's ability to fight off the effects of some diseases.

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In recent years

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The brain is divided down the middle, from front to back, into two

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What changes occur in body fat throughout childhood?

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The most effective programs to prevent eating disorders are ones that

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Which of the following describes the proximodistal direction of myelination of motor neurons?

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The ___________________ controls our basic functions, such as breathing, heartbeat, and blood pressure.

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If a child younger than the age of about 4 or 5 were to have a large portion of their brain removed in a necessary surgery

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The teen pregnancy rate has been coming down in the United States, but is still much higher than in other Western industrialized nations. What accounts for this difference?

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Infants are born with almost all the neurons they will ever have.

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Explain what the plasticity of infants' brains refers to. Why is it an advantage for human infants to have a brain that is "plastic"? Describe the process of synaptogenesis and synaptic pruning and how these strengthen the brain.

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The motor cortex is activated in the same way if we kick an object or simply read the word "kick".

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The frontal lobe of the brain is primarily responsible for

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